Generated by All in One SEO Pro v5.0.1.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site.

# SCM EDU

Supply Chain Management Education

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://scmedu.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Blog](https://scmedu.org/blog/) - A blog containing articles on Logistics and Supply Chain Management education and related subjects. Learn more about the world of logistics at SCMEDU.org
- [Accounts Receivable (A/R)](https://scmedu.org/accountsreceivable_ar_/) - The value of goods shipped or services rendered to a customer on whom payment has not been received. Usually includes an allowance for bad debts.
- [Accessibility](https://scmedu.org/accessibility/) - A carrier's ability to provide service between an origin and a destination.
- [Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)](https://scmedu.org/vendormanagedinventory_vmi_/) - VMI is a system where the retailer gives the supplier information about their sales and inventory levels, and the supplier is then responsible for...
- [Arizona State University MS In Global Logistics](https://scmedu.org/arizona-state-university-ms-in-global-logistics/) - If you're thinking about going back to school to earn your Master of Science Degree in Global Logistics, you should consider attending ASU.
- [Master in Supply Chain Management Arizona State University](https://scmedu.org/master-in-supply-chain-management-arizona-state-university/) - ASU's Master of Science in supply chain management, at W.P. Carey Business School, exposes students to the knowledge needed for a successful career.
- [Unlock the Benefits of 3PL Certification](https://scmedu.org/unlock-the-benefits-of-3pl-certification/) - Discover the Importance of 3PL Certifications: A Guide to Making Informed Decisions. From ISO 9001 to industry-specific credentials, learn how certifications impact business performance.
- [Outbound Logistics](https://scmedu.org/outboundlogistics/) - Outbound Logistics is the process related to the movement and storage of products from the end of the production line to the end user.
- [Supply Chain Strategic Planning](https://scmedu.org/supplychainstrategicplanning/) - Supply Chain Strategic Planning is the process of analyzing, evaluating, and defining supply chain strategies including network design, manufacturing, etc.
- [Private Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/privatewarehouse/) - A private warehouse is a storage facility that is owned by a company, rather than rented from a third-party provider. This type of warehousing...
- [Total Cost Analysis](https://scmedu.org/totalcostanalysis/) - Total Cost Analysis is a decision-making approach that considers the minimization of total costs and recognizes the inter-relationship among system variables.
- [Documentation](https://scmedu.org/documentation/) - Documentation is the documents attached to or relating to goods requiring carriage and/or transfer of ownership. Includes, but is not limited to, documents.
- [Supply Chain Design](https://scmedu.org/supplychaindesign/) - A Supply Chain Design is a process that involves making strategic decisions about the various entities, and systems that are part of a company's supply chain.
- [Best Logistics Companies in Arizona](https://scmedu.org/best-logistics-companies-in-arizona/) - To improve logistics results, you need to build a relationship with the top logistics companies in Arizona and around the nation.
- [Marine Cargo Insurance - Open Policy](https://scmedu.org/marinecargoinsuranceopenpolicy/) - Marine Cargo Insurance - Open Policy is a cargo insurance policy that is an open contract; i.e. it provides...Keep reading!
- [Customer/Order Fulfillment Process](https://scmedu.org/customerorderfulfillmentprocess/) - Customer/Order Fulfillment Process is a series of customers' interactions with an organization through the order-filling process, including product design, etc.
- [Landed Cost](https://scmedu.org/landedcost/) - A Landed Cost is the cost of the product plus relevant logistics costs, such as transportation, warehousing, handling, etc.
- [Container Freight Station Charge](https://scmedu.org/containerfreightstationcharge/) - Container Freight Station Charges (CFS) are assessed for services performed at the loading or discharge location. The charge is based on weight and distance.
- [Market-Positioned Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/marketpositionedwarehouse/) - A Market-Positioned Warehouse is a warehouse positioned to replenish customer inventory assortments and afford max inbound transport consolidation economies.
- [Performance and Event Management Systems](https://scmedu.org/performanceandeventmanagementsystems/) - Performance and Event Management Systems are the systems that report on the key measurements in the supply chain - inventory days of supply, etc.
- [Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC)](https://scmedu.org/nonvesseloperatingcommoncarrier_nvocc_/) - A Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) is a firm that offers the same services as an ocean carrier but does not own or operate a vessel.
- [Automated Broker Interface (ABI)](https://scmedu.org/automatedbrokerinterface_abi_/) - The U.S. Customs program to automate the flow of customs-related information among customs brokers, importers, and carriers.
- [Drayage](https://scmedu.org/drayage/) - Drayage is the service offered by a motor carrier for the pick-up and delivery of ocean containers or rail containers. Keep reading!
- [Receiving](https://scmedu.org/receiving/) - Receiving is the function encompassing the physical receipt of material, the inspection of the shipment for conformance with the purchase order, etc.
- [Per Diem](https://scmedu.org/perdiem/) - A Per Diem is a payment rate one railroad makes to use another's cars. It is intended to cover the costs associated with maintaining+operating the freight cars.
- [Incentive Rate](https://scmedu.org/incentiverate/) - An Incentive Rate is a rate that induces the shipper to ship heavier volumes per shipment. This can be helpful for shippers. Keep reading!
- [POS](https://scmedu.org/pos/) - POS (Point of Shipment, or Point of Sale) is the location where your product is physically located when it ships out from your facility.
- [Boxcar](https://scmedu.org/boxcar/) - A boxcar is a railway freight car that is enclosed and has doors on one or both ends and is used for the transportation of goods, merchandise, and materials.
- [All-Cargo Carrier](https://scmedu.org/allcargocarrier/) - An all-cargo carrier is a cargo airline that specializes in the transport of goods, as opposed to passengers, typically having a fleet of specialized aircraft
- [Combi Aircraft](https://scmedu.org/combiaircraft/) - A Combi Aircraft is an aircraft specially designed to carry unitized cargo loads on the upper deck of the craft, forward of the passenger.
- [Total Product Revenue](https://scmedu.org/totalproductrevenue/) - Total Product Revenue is the total revenue generated from sales of goods and services to external customers plus the value of intra-company shipments.
- [Consolidator](https://scmedu.org/consolidator/) - A consolidator is a company that provides services to group shipments, orders, and/or goods to facilitate movement, working with transportation providers.
- [Chargeable Weight](https://scmedu.org/chargeableweight/) - The chargeable weight will be combined with other information to calculate freight costs, and is the shipping weight used in calculating transit charges.
- [North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)](https://scmedu.org/northamericanfreetradeagreement_nafta_/) - NAFTA is A free trade agreement, implemented on January 1, 1994, between Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Keep reading!
- [What Is Integration in Supply Chain Management?](https://scmedu.org/what-is-integration-in-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the goal, process, types, and best practices of integrating into the supply chain model. Learn what is integration in supply chain management.
- [How to Learn Supply Chain Management: Best Practices & Resources](https://scmedu.org/how-to-learn-supply-chain-management-best-practices-resources/) - Learn how to master supply chain management with best practices and resources. Get the basics of SCM, training topics for logistics managers, and more!
- [Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP-II)](https://scmedu.org/manufacturingresourceplanning_mrpii_/) - Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP-II) is a method for the effective planning of all resources of a manufacturing company.
- [Unlocking the Potential of ERP for Supply Chain Management: How ERP Is Used](https://scmedu.org/unlocking-the-potential-of-erp-for-supply-chain-management-how-erp-is-used/) - Discover how ERP can be used to optimize supply chain management. Learn how ERP integrates with eCommerce and the challenges of implementing an integrated system for maximum efficiency.
- [Zone Price](https://scmedu.org/zoneprice/) - Zone Price is the constant price of a product at all geographic locations within a zone. This pricing strategy is often used by businesses that... Keep reading!
- [Zone Picking](https://scmedu.org/zonepicking/) - Zone Picking is a method of subdividing a picking list by arrears within a storeroom for more efficient and rapid order picking.
- [Zone of Reasonableness](https://scmedu.org/zoneofreasonableness/) - The zone of reasonableness is a special limit within which air carriers may change the rate without getting regulatory scrutiny.
- [Zone of Rate Freedom](https://scmedu.org/zoneofratefreedom/) - The Zone of Rate Freedom is an area in the logistics industry where motor carriers are allowed to raise or lower their rates without...Keep reading!
- [Zone of Rate Flexibility](https://scmedu.org/zoneofrateflexibility/) - ZRF is a policy established by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) in 1981 that allows railroads to raise rates by a certain percentage each year.
- [Work in Process (WIP)](https://scmedu.org/workinprocess_wip_/) - Work in process, or WIP, refers to the inventory of unfinished goods that are currently in-transit or being processed by a company.
- [Wharfage](https://scmedu.org/wharfage/) - Wharfage is the practice of confirming or validating receipts or shipments based on their weight. This is important in logistics.
- [Weight Confirmation](https://scmedu.org/weightconfirmation/) - Weight confirmation is the practice of confirming or validating receipts or shipments based on the weight. This is done to ensure accuracy and...Keep reading!
- [Weight Break](https://scmedu.org/weightbreak/) - Weight Break is the shipment volume at which the LTL charges equal the TL charges at the minimum weight. This can be a useful metric for shippers.
- [Waybill](https://scmedu.org/waybill/) - A waybill is a document that contains a description of the goods being shipped, the origin and destination of the shipment, and the consignee and consignor.
- [Wave Picking](https://scmedu.org/wavepicking/) - Wave picking is a method of selecting and sequencing picking lists to minimize the waiting time of the delivered material.
- [Waterway Use Tax](https://scmedu.org/waterwayusetax/) - Waterway Use Tax is a per-gallon tax assessed on barge carriers for the transportation of goods through rivers and canals.
- [Warranty Costs](https://scmedu.org/warrantycosts/) - Warranty Costs can account for a significant portion of the total cost of ownership for a product. The logistics associated with warranty costs can be...
- [Warehousing](https://scmedu.org/warehousing/) - Warehousing is the storage (holding) of goods. The main purpose of warehousing is to stock goods in a safe and efficient manner.
- [Warehouse Management System (WMS)](https://scmedu.org/warehousemanagementsystem_wms_/) - WMS is a key part of the larger discipline of supply chain management. WMS software enables warehouses to control and direct all activities.
- [Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/warehouse/) - A warehouse is storage place for products. Principal warehouse activities include receipt of products, storage, shipment, and order picking.
- [Wall-to-Wall Inventory](https://scmedu.org/walltowallinventory/) - Wall-to-wall inventory is an inventory management technique in which material enters a plant and is processed through the plant into finished goods without...
- [VSA](https://scmedu.org/vsa/) - VSA is an agreement between shipping companies that allows them to share vessels and resources in order to reduce costs and optimize their shipping routes.
- [Voyage](https://scmedu.org/voyage/) - A Voyage is the trip designation (trade route and origin/destination) identifier, usually numerically sequential. It originates in the French word "voyage".
- [von Thunen's Belts](https://scmedu.org/vonthunensbelts/) - Von Thunen’s Belts is a model for agricultural production and transportation in the context of logistics. It describes... Keep reading!
- [Vessel Manifest](https://scmedu.org/vesselmanifest/) - A Vessel Manifest is a list of all cargoes on a vessel. It provides information about the type, quantity of cargo, descriptions, and destinations.
- [Vessel](https://scmedu.org/vessel/) - A vessel is a floating structure designed for transport. Vessels may be classified according to the type of propulsion, such as commercial vessels, etc.
- [Vertical Integration](https://scmedu.org/verticalintegration/) - Vertical Integration is the degree to which a firm has decided to directly produce multiple value-adding stages, from raw material to the sale of the product.
- [Velocity](https://scmedu.org/velocity/) - Velocity, or the rate of product movement through a warehouse, is an essential measurement in any logistics operation. Keep reading!
- [Value-of-Service Pricing](https://scmedu.org/valueofservicepricing/) - Value-of-Service Pricing is pricing according to the value of the product the company is transporting; third-degree price discrimination.
- [Value-Added Network (VAN)](https://scmedu.org/valueaddednetwork_van_/) - A Value-Added Network, or VAN, is a company that acts as a clearinghouse for electronic transactions between trading partners.
- [Value Chain Analysis](https://scmedu.org/valuechainanalysis/) - Value chain analysis is a strategic management tool that helps businesses analyze their internal functions and activities.
- [Value Chain](https://scmedu.org/valuechain/) - The value chain is a series of activities, when combined, define a business process; the series of activities from manufacturers to the retail stores.
- [Valuation Charges](https://scmedu.org/valuationcharges/) - Valuation Charges are transportation charges to shippers who declare a value of goods higher than the value of the carriers' limits of liability.
- [Urban Mass Transportation Administration](https://scmedu.org/urbanmasstransportationadministration/) - UMTA is a U.S. Department of Transportation agency that focuses on developing comprehensive mass transportation systems for urban areas around the country.
- [Upstream](https://scmedu.org/upstream/) - Upstream generally refers to the movement of goods, information, or money from point of origin to point of consumption. Keep reading!
- [Upside Production Flexibility](https://scmedu.org/upsideproductionflexibility/) - Upside Production Flexibility is the number of days required to complete the manufacture and delivery of an unplanned sustainable.
- [Unplanned Order](https://scmedu.org/unplannedorder/) - Unplanned orders are any order which is received by the company or logistics department and does not fit into the developed schedule.
- [Unit Train](https://scmedu.org/unittrain/) - A unit train is an entire, uninterrupted locomotive, car, and caboose movement between an origin and destination. Keep reading!
- [Unit of Measure (UOM)](https://scmedu.org/unitofmeasure_uom_/) - The Unit of Measure (UOM) is the unit in which the quantity of an item is managed. For example, a product may be purchased in cases, stocked in boxes, and...
- [Unit Load Device (ULD)](https://scmedu.org/unitloaddevice_uld_/) - ULD refers to any transport container used for packing goods and cargo. This includes pallets, crates, ULD containers, IATA/ICAO type containers, etc.
- [Unitize](https://scmedu.org/unitize/) - Unitize is the process of consolidating several packages into one unit. Carriers strap, band, or otherwise attach the several packages together.
- [Unitization](https://scmedu.org/unitization/) - Unitization is the process of combining several units into larger units. This reduces the number of handlings required and improves efficiency.
- [Uniform Warehouse Receipts Act](https://scmedu.org/uniformwarehousereceiptsact/) - The UWRA is the act that sets forth the regulations governing public warehousing. The regulations define a warehouse manager's legal responsibility and...
- [Truckload Lot](https://scmedu.org/truckloadlot/) - A Truckload Lot is a truck shipment that qualifies for a lower freight rate because it meets a minimum weight and/or volume.
- [Truckload Carriers (TL)](https://scmedu.org/truckloadcarriers_tl_/) - Truckload Carriers (TL) are trucking companies which move full truckloads of freight directly from the point of origin to the destination.
- [Transportation Planning Systems](https://scmedu.org/transportationplanningsystems/) - Transportation planning systems are used to optimize the movement of goods from plants to distribution centers, and from distribution centers to stores.
- [Transportation Planning](https://scmedu.org/transportationplanning/) - Transportation planning is the process of defining an integrated supply chain transportation plan and maintaining the information which...Keep reading!
- [Transportation Mode](https://scmedu.org/transportationmode/) - Transportation Mode is the method of transportation: land, sea, or air shipment. Each mode has its own pros and cons with regards to cost, speed, etc.
- [Transportation Management System](https://scmedu.org/transportationmanagementsystem/) - Transportation Management System refers to a computerized system that is used to optimize and manage the transportation processes in a company or organization.
- [Transit Time](https://scmedu.org/transittime/) - Transit Time is the total time that elapses between a shipment's pickup and delivery. This timeframe can vary depending on a number of factors.
- [Trailer Drops](https://scmedu.org/trailerdrops/) - Trailer drops are a key part of the logistics process, allowing drivers to quickly and efficiently exchange full trailers for empty ones.
- [Trailer](https://scmedu.org/trailer/) - A trailer is a non-powered vehicle that is towed by a powered vehicle. In logistics, trailers are used to transport goods from one location to another.
- [Traffic Management](https://scmedu.org/trafficmanagement/) - Traffic Management is the management and control of transportation modes, carriers, and services. This includes...Keep reading!
- [Traffic](https://scmedu.org/traffic/) - The term "traffic" in logistics can refer to either the physical movement of goods (i.e., shipments) or the information related to those shipments.
- [Trading Partner Agreement](https://scmedu.org/tradingpartneragreement/) - A Trading Partner Agreement is a written contract that defines the terms and conditions under which two or more parties agree to conduct business.
- [Trading Partner](https://scmedu.org/tradingpartner/) - A Trading Partner is a company or organization that you do business with, typically through electronic data interchange (EDI) communication.
- [Tracking and Tracing](https://scmedu.org/trackingandtracing/) - Tracking and Tracing is the process of monitoring and recording the shipment movements from origin to destination by tracking the status of shipments.
- [Total Test Release Cycle Time](https://scmedu.org/totaltestreleasecycletime/) - Total Test Release Cycle Time is the average amount of time it takes to complete all testing, documentation review, and...Keep reading!
- [Traceability](https://scmedu.org/traceability/) - Traceability is the ability to track and identify a shipment or product as it moves through the supply chain. Keep reading!
- [Total Cumulative Manufacture Cycle Time](https://scmedu.org/totalcumulativemanufacturecycletime/) - Total Cumulative Manufacture Cycle Time is the total time it takes to complete a manufacturing process, from start to finish.
- [Total Cost Curve](https://scmedu.org/totalcostcurve/) - The Total Cost Curve is the sum of the costs of acquiring and carrying an inventory item. In logistics, the total cost curve is used to...Keep reading!
- [Throughput](https://scmedu.org/throughput/) - Throughput is a measure of warehousing output volume (weight, number of units). Also, the total amount of units received plus the total amount... Keep reading!
- [Third Party Warehousing](https://scmedu.org/thirdpartywarehousing/) - Third Party Warehousing is the process of outsourcing the warehousing function of a business to a third-party logistics provider.
- [Third Party Logistics Provider (3PL)](https://scmedu.org/thirdpartylogisticsprovider_3pl_/) - Third Party Logistics Provider (3PL) is a firm that provides multiple logistics services for use by customers. These firms are typically responsible for...
- [Third Party Logistics](https://scmedu.org/thirdpartylogistics/) - Third-Party Logistics is a business process that involves outsourcing all/part of your company’s logistics operations to a specialized 3PL provider.
- [Terms and Conditions (T's & C's)](https://scmedu.org/termsandconditions_ts_cs_/) - The term Terms and Conditions (T's & C's) refers to all the provisions and agreements contained in a contract. These include...Keep reading!
- [Tariff](https://scmedu.org/tariff/) - A tariff is a tax assessed by a government on goods entering or leaving a country. It is used primarily as a way for governments to... Keep reading!
- [Tare Weight](https://scmedu.org/tareweight/) - Tare Weight is the weight of a substance obtained by deducting the weight of the empty container from the gross weight of the full container.
- [Supply Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/supplywarehouse/) - A supply warehouse is a facility that stores raw materials and goods from different suppliers to be used in the production process.
- [Supply Chain Network Design Systems](https://scmedu.org/supplychainnetworkdesignsystems/) - Supply chain network design systems are used to optimize the relationships among the various elements of the supply chain.
- [Supply Chain Inventory Visibility](https://scmedu.org/supplychaininventoryvisibility/) - Supply Chain Inventory Visibility is a software application that enables businesses to monitor events across their entire supply chain.
- [Supply Chain Execution (SCE)](https://scmedu.org/supplychainexecution_sce_/) - SCE is the ability to move the product out of the warehouse door. This is a critical capacity and one that only brick-and-mortar firms bring to the B2B table.
- [Supply Chain](https://scmedu.org/supplychain/) - A Supply Chain is a network of organizations and activities that are involved in the process of transforming raw materials into finished products.
- [Supplier-Owned Inventory](https://scmedu.org/supplierownedinventory/) - Supplier-Owned Inventory is a type of inventory management in which the supplier not only manages the inventory but also owns the stock close to or...
- [Subhauler](https://scmedu.org/subhauler/) - A Subhauler is a subhauler who drives a tractor under contract for a company. Usually, a subhauler is an owner/operator or a small company.
- [Straight Truck](https://scmedu.org/straighttruck/) - A Straight Truck does not have a separate tractor and trailer. The driving compartment, engine, and trailer are one unit.
- [Stickering](https://scmedu.org/stickering/) - Stickering is the process of applying customer-specific stickers to boxes of products. An example would be where Wal-Mart has... Keep reading!
- [Split Delivery](https://scmedu.org/splitdelivery/) - A Split Delivery is a method by which a larger quantity is ordered on a purchase order to secure a lower price, but...Keep reading!
- [Slotting](https://scmedu.org/slotting/) - Warehouse slotting is defined as the placement of products within a warehouse facility. Its objective is to increase picking efficiency and...Keep reading!
- [Shrinkage](https://scmedu.org/shrinkage/) - Shrinkage is the term used to describe the reduction in actual quantities of items in stock, in process, or in transit. The loss may be caused by scrap, etc.
- [Short Shipment](https://scmedu.org/shortshipment/) - Short Shipment is a piece of freight missing from shipment as stipulated by documents on hand. Short shipment can occur for a number of reasons.
- [Shipping Manifest](https://scmedu.org/shippingmanifest/) - A Shipping Manifest is a document that lists the pieces in a shipment. It usually covers an entire load regardless of whether the load is to be...Keep reading!
- [Shipping Lane](https://scmedu.org/shippinglane/) - A Shipping Lane is a predetermined, mapped route on the ocean that commercial vessels tend to follow between ports. Keep reading!
- [Shipping](https://scmedu.org/shipping/) - Shipping is the function that performs the tasks for the outgoing shipment of parts, components, and products. It includes packaging, marking, weighing, etc.
- [Shipper-Carriers](https://scmedu.org/shippercarriers/) - Shipper-carriers (also called private carriers) are companies with goods to be shipped that own or manage their own vehicle fleets.
- [Shipper](https://scmedu.org/shipper/) - A Shipper is a person or company who contracts with a carrier to transport goods. The shipper is responsible for properly packaging, labeling the goods, etc.
- [Shingo's Seven Wastes](https://scmedu.org/shingossevenwastes/) - Shingo’s Seven Wastes, also known as the seven deadly wastes or the 8 wastes of lean manufacturing, are a set of specific things that... Keep reading!
- [Service Level](https://scmedu.org/servicelevel/) - Service Level is a percentage of customer orders that are satisfied by inventory or by the current production schedule.
- [Self Billing](https://scmedu.org/selfbilling/) - Self Billing is a transportation industry strategy that prescribes that a carrier will accept payment based on the tender document provided by the shipper.
- [SCOR](https://scmedu.org/scor/) - SCOR is the model developed by the Supply-Chain Council (SCC), and is built around six major processes: plan, source, make, deliver, return, and enable.
- [Routing or Routing Guide](https://scmedu.org/routingorroutingguide/) - Routing is the process of determining how a shipment will move between an origin and destination. Routing guides are documents that define... Keep reading!
- [Route Trucks Delivery](https://scmedu.org/routetrucksdelivery/) - Route Trucks Delivery is a type of trucking service that involves the transportation of goods along a fixed route. The truck will travel to specific locations.
- [Reverse Logistics](https://scmedu.org/reverselogistics/) - Reverse Logistics is a specialized segment of logistics focusing on the movement and management of products and resources after the sale and...Keep reading!
- [Return to Vendor (RTV)](https://scmedu.org/returntovendor_rtv_/) - Return to Vendor (RTV) is when a customer or buyer's inspection department rejects material, it is typically returned to the supplier for repair or replacement.
- [Return Product Authorization (RPA)](https://scmedu.org/returnproductauthorization_rpa_/) - An RPA is a form that is generally required to be filled out when returning an item under warranty. It helps the company identify the original product and...
- [Return Material Authorization or Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA)](https://scmedu.org/returnmaterialauthorizationorreturnmerchandiseauthorization_rma_/) - An RMA is a number usually produced to recognize and give authority for a faulty (perhaps) good to be returned to a distribution center or manufacturer.
- [Return Goods Handling](https://scmedu.org/returngoodshandling/) - Return Goods Handling is the process involved with returning goods from the customer to the manufacturer. Products may be returned.
- [Return Disposal Costs](https://scmedu.org/returndisposalcosts/) - Return Disposal Costs are the costs associated with disposing/recycling products that have been returned due to customer rejects, end of life, and obsolescence.
- [Returns Processing Cost](https://scmedu.org/returnsprocessingcost/) - Returns Processing Cost is the total cost to process repairs, refurbished, excess, obsolete, and end-of-life products, including diagnosing problems, etc.
- [Returns Material Acquisition, Finance, Planning, and IT Costs](https://scmedu.org/returnsmaterialacquisition_finance_planning_anditcosts/) - Returns Material Acquisition, Finance, Planning, and IT Costs are the costs associated with acquiring the defective products and materials for repair or...
- [Returns Inventory Costs](https://scmedu.org/returnsinventorycosts/) - Returns Inventory Costs are the costs associated with managing inventory returned for any of the following reasons: repair, refurbish, excess, etc.
- [Request for Proposal (RFP)](https://scmedu.org/requestforproposal_rfp_/) - RFP is a document that provides information concerning the needs and requirements of a manufacturer. The RFP outlines the company's needs and requirements.
- [Replenishment](https://scmedu.org/replenishment/) - Replenishment is the process of moving or resupplying inventory from a reserve (or upstream) storage location or...Keep reading!
- [Receiving Dock](https://scmedu.org/receivingdock/) - A receiving dock is a distribution center location where the actual physical receipt of the purchased material from the carrier occurs.
- [Refrigerated Carriers](https://scmedu.org/refrigeratedcarriers/) - Refrigerated Carriers are truckload carriers designed to keep perishables well refrigerated. The food industry typically uses this type of carrier.
- [Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)](https://scmedu.org/radiofrequencyidentification_rfid_/) - Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is the use of radio frequency technology to identify objects. Objects may include virtually anything physical.
- [P & D](https://scmedu.org/p_d/) - P & D stands for pickup and delivery. In the context of logistics, P&D refers to the process of picking up and delivering goods.
- [Put Away](https://scmedu.org/putaway/) - Put Away is the process of removing materials from the dock, transporting materials to a storage area, and moving them to a specific location.
- [Pull Ordering System](https://scmedu.org/pullorderingsystem/) - POS is a system in which each warehouse controls its own shipping requirements by placing individual orders for inventory with the central distribution center.
- [Public Warehousing](https://scmedu.org/publicwarehousing/) - Public Warehousing is the storage of goods by a firm that offers storage service for a fee to the public. It is typically used when... Keep reading!
- [Public Warehouse receipt](https://scmedu.org/publicwarehousereceipt/) - A Public Warehouse receipt is a document that a public warehouse manager issues as a receipt for the goods a company gives to the warehouse manager.
- [Public Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/publicwarehouse/) - A Public Warehouse is a large storage facility that is leased or rented out by an independent business. It provides a variety of services.
- [Pro Number](https://scmedu.org/pronumber/) - A Pro Number is a progressive or serialized number applied for the identification of freight bills, bills of lading, etc. In other words...Keep reading!
- [Pro Forma Invoice](https://scmedu.org/proformainvoice/) - A Pro Forma Invoice is a document that is forwarded by the seller of goods prior to shipment, it advises the buyer of the particulars and value of the goods.
- [Proportional Rate](https://scmedu.org/proportionalrate/) - A Proportional Rate is a rate lower than the regular rate for shipments that have prior or subsequent moves; used to...Keep reading!
- [Profitable to Promise](https://scmedu.org/profitabletopromise/) - PTP is an enterprise software technology that considers all available resources and constraints to optimize profitability when creating customer promises.
- [Private Warehousing](https://scmedu.org/privatewarehousing/) - Private Warehousing is the storage of goods in a warehouse owned by the company that has title to the goods. The merchandise remains the property of a company.
- [Private Trucking Fleets](https://scmedu.org/privatetruckingfleets/) - Private fleets serve the needs of their owners and do not ordinarily offer commercial trucking services to other customers.
- [Private Carrier](https://scmedu.org/privatecarrier/) - A Private Carrier is a carrier that provides transportation service to the firm that owns or leases the vehicles and does not charge a fee.
- [Primary-Business Test](https://scmedu.org/primarybusinesstest/) - A Primary-Business Test is a test the ICC uses to determine if a trucking operation is bona fide private transportation. Keep reading!
- [Pre-Expediting](https://scmedu.org/preexpediting/) - Pre-Expediting is the function of following up on open orders before the scheduled delivery date to ensure the timely delivery of materials.
- [Prepaid Freight](https://scmedu.org/prepaidfreight/) - Prepaid Freight is freight paid by the shipper to the carrier when merchandise is tendered for shipment that is not refundable.
- [Prepaid](https://scmedu.org/prepaid/) - Prepaid is a freight term that indicates that charges are to be paid by the shipper. Prepaid shipping charges may be added to the customer invoice.
- [Postponement](https://scmedu.org/postponement/) - Postponement is the delay of final activities (i.e., assembly, production, packaging, etc.) until the latest possible time.
- [Port of Entry](https://scmedu.org/portofentry/) - A Port of Entry is a port at which foreign goods are admitted into the receiving country. The term is also used in relation to people.
- [Port of Discharge](https://scmedu.org/portofdischarge/) - A Port of Discharge is a port where the vessel is offloaded. This can be either at a specific facility designated for the purpose, or... Keep reading!
- [Port Authority](https://scmedu.org/portauthority/) - A Port Authority is a state or local government that owns, operates, or otherwise provides wharf, dock, and other terminal investments at ports.
- [Port](https://scmedu.org/port/) - A Port is a harbor where ships will anchor. In logistics, a port is a location where goods and materials are loaded and unloaded from ships.
- [Pooling](https://scmedu.org/pooling/) - Pooling is a shipping term for the practice of combining shipments from multiple shippers into a truckload in order to reduce shipping charges.
- [Police Powers](https://scmedu.org/policepowers/) - Police powers grant to state and local governments the authority to regulate truck weight, speed, length, and height. Keep reading!
- [Point of Use Delivery](https://scmedu.org/pointofusedelivery/) - Point of Use Delivery is the process of delivering an item directly to the production floor, rather than to a storage area.
- [Planned Date](https://scmedu.org/planneddate/) - Planned date is the date an operation such as a receipt, shipment, or delivery of an order is planned to occur. Planned dates are important in logistics.
- [Place Utility](https://scmedu.org/placeutility/) - Place Utility is a value that logistics creates in a product by changing the product's location. Transportation creates place utility.
- [Piggyback](https://scmedu.org/piggyback/) - Piggyback is a terminology used to describe a truck trailer being transported on a railroad flatcar. The trailer is placed and secured for transport.
- [Pick/Pack](https://scmedu.org/pickpack/) - Pick/Pack is the process of gathering products from various locations within a warehouse and preparing them for shipment.
- [Pick-Up Order](https://scmedu.org/pickuporder/) - A Pick-Up Order is a document indicating the authority to pick up cargo or equipment from a specific location. The P.O. contains information such as...
- [Pick List](https://scmedu.org/picklist/) - A Pick List is a list of items to be picked from stock in order to fill an order; the pick list generation and the picking method can be quite sophisticated.
- [Picking by Source](https://scmedu.org/pickingbysource/) - Picking by Source is a method in which pickers successively pick items going to a particular destination regardless of the aisle in which each item is located.
- [Picking by Aisle](https://scmedu.org/pickingbyaisle/) - Picking by Aisle is a method by which pickers pick all needed items in an aisle regardless of the items' ultimate destination; the items must be sorted later.
- [Picking](https://scmedu.org/picking/) - Picking is the process of retrieving products from storage to fill customer orders. This can be done manually, using a pick list, or automatically.
- [Physical Supply](https://scmedu.org/physicalsupply/) - A Physical Supply is the movement and storage of raw materials from supply sources to the manufacturing facility. This includes...
- [Personal Discrimination](https://scmedu.org/personaldiscrimination/) - Personal Discrimination occurs when a logistics company charges different rates to shippers with similar transportation characteristics, or... Keep reading!
- [Permit](https://scmedu.org/permit/) - A Permit is a grant of authority to operate as a contract carrier. It is important to note that a permit does not guarantee success or safety.
- [Perfect Order](https://scmedu.org/perfectorder/) - A Perfect Order is the definition of perfect order is one that meets all of the following criteria...Keep reading!
- [Pegging](https://scmedu.org/pegging/) - Pegging is a technique in which a DRP system traces demand for a product by date, quantity, and warehouse location. By mapping out these demands, the...
- [Pay on Use](https://scmedu.org/payonuse/) - Pay on use is a process where payment is initiated by product consumption, i.e., consignment stock based on withdrawal of the product from inventory.
- [Passenger-Mile](https://scmedu.org/passengermile/) - A measure of output for passenger transportation that reflects the number of passengers transported and the distance traveled.
- [Parcel Shipment](https://scmedu.org/parcelshipment/) - A Parcel Shipment is a small package that is typically handled by providers such as UPS and FedEx. Parcels can include items.
- [Pallet Wrapping Machine](https://scmedu.org/palletwrappingmachine/) - A Pallet Wrapping Machine is a machine that wraps a pallet's contents in stretch wrap to ensure safe shipment. This is done for the safety of the shipment.
- [Pallet](https://scmedu.org/pallet/) - A Pallet is a platform on which cartons are stacked on and then used for shipment or movement as a group. Pallets may be made of wood or composite materials.
- [Packing List](https://scmedu.org/packinglist/) - A Packing List is a document containing information about the location of each Product ID in each package. It allows the recipient to quickly find the item...
- [Owner/Operator](https://scmedu.org/owneroperator/) - An Owner/Operator is a truck driver who owns and operates his/her tractor/trailer. They are typically responsible for their own business expenses.
- [Over-the-Road](https://scmedu.org/overtheroad/) - Over-the-Road is a motor carrier operation that reflects long-distance moves; the opposite of local operations. These moves often require special equipment.
- [Over, Short, and damaged (OS&D)](https://scmedu.org/over_short_anddamaged_os_d_/) - Over, Short, and damaged (OS&D) is a report issued at the warehouse when goods are damaged. Used to file a claim with a carrier.
- [Order Management](https://scmedu.org/ordermanagement/) - Order Management is the planning, directing, monitoring, and controlling of the processes related to customer orders, manufacturing orders, and purchase orders.
- [Order Fill](https://scmedu.org/orderfill/) - An Order Fill is a measure of the number of orders processed without stockouts or the need to backorder, expressed as a percentage of all orders.
- [Order Entry and Scheduling](https://scmedu.org/orderentryandscheduling/) - An Order Entry and Scheduling is the process of receiving orders from the customer and entering them into a company's order processing system.
- [Order Cycle Time](https://scmedu.org/ordercycletime/) - An Order Cycle Time is the time that elapses from placement of order until receipt of order. This includes time for order transmittal, processing, etc.
- [Order Cycle](https://scmedu.org/ordercycle/) - An Order Cycle is the time and process involved from the placement of an order to the receipt of the order. It can vary depending on the product/service.
- [Order](https://scmedu.org/order/) - An Order is a type of request for goods or services. It is a formal document that is used to track and manage the procurement and delivery of goods or services.
- [Operating Differential Subsidy (ODS)](https://scmedu.org/operatingdifferentialsubsidy_ods_/) - ODS is a payment to an American-flag carrier by the U.S. government to offset the difference in operating costs between U.S. and foreign vessels.
- [One-Piece Flow](https://scmedu.org/onepieceflow/) - A One-Piece Flow is Moving parts through a process in batches of one. The main advantage of this system is that...Keep reading!
- [Ocean Carrier](https://scmedu.org/oceancarrier/) - An Ocean Carrier is an enterprise that offers service via ocean (water) transport. They are also sometimes referred to as "ocean liners" or "steamship lines".
- [Ocean Bill of Lading](https://scmedu.org/oceanbilloflading/) - An Ocean Bill of Lading is a key document in the logistics process, serving as evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier.
- [No Location (No Loc)](https://scmedu.org/nolocation_noloc_/) - No Location (No Loc) is a received item for which the warehouse has no previously established storage slot. It is an item that...Keep reading!
- [Not otherwise specified/Not elsewhere specified (NOS/NES)](https://scmedu.org/nototherwisespecifiednotelsewherespecified_nosnes_/) - NOS/NES is a term that often appears in ocean or airfreight tariffs respectively. If no rate for the specific commodity shipped appears in the tariff, then...
- [Notify Party](https://scmedu.org/notifyparty/) - Notify Party is the name of an organization or individual, that should be notified when a shipment reaches its destination.
- [Non-Negotiable BOL](https://scmedu.org/nonnegotiablebol/) - A non-negotiable BOL provides for the delivery of goods to a named enterprise and to no one else. Also known as a straight bill of lading.
- [Non-Certificated carrier](https://scmedu.org/noncertificatedcarrier/) - A Non-Certificated carrier is a for-hire air carrier that is exempt from economic regulation. They are smaller airlines that operate on a regional/local basis.
- [Node](https://scmedu.org/node/) - A Node is a fixed point in a firm's logistics system where goods come to rest; includes plants, warehouses, supply sources, and markets.
- [Net Weight](https://scmedu.org/netweight/) - Net Weight is the weight of the merchandise, unpacked, exclusive of any containers. Net weight is an important number to track.
- [Negotiable BOL](https://scmedu.org/negotiablebol/) - A Negotiable BOL provides for the delivery of goods to a named enterprise or to their order, but only upon surrender of proper endorsement and...Keep reading!
- [National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC)](https://scmedu.org/nationalmotorfreightclassification_nmfc_/) - NMFC is a tariff, which contains descriptions and classifications of commodities and rules for domestic movement by motor carriers in the US.
- [National Industrial Transportation League](https://scmedu.org/nationalindustrialtransportationleague/) - National Industrial Transportation League is an association representing shippers' and receivers' interests in matters of transportation policy and regulation.
- [Multiple-Car Rate](https://scmedu.org/multiplecarrate/) - A Multiple-Car Rate is a railroad rate that is lower for shipping more than one carload at a time. This type of rate can be beneficial for companies.
- [Multinational Company](https://scmedu.org/multinationalcompany/) - A Multinational Company is a company that both produces and markets products in different countries. It may have to coordinate its activities across borders.
- [Movement of Goods](https://scmedu.org/movementofgoods/) - A Movement of Goods is the transfer of goods from one location to another. This can be within a single country or between countries.
- [Motor Carrier](https://scmedu.org/motorcarrier/) - A Motor Carrier is an enterprise that offers service via motor carriage. This includes cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles.
- [Modal Split](https://scmedu.org/modalsplit/) - Modal Split is the relative use that companies make of transportation modes; the statistics include ton miles, passenger miles, and revenue.
- [LASH Vessel](https://scmedu.org/lashvessel/) - A LASH Vessel is a ship measuring at least 820 feet long with a deck crane able to load and unload barges through a stern section that projects over the water.
- [Mixed Loads](https://scmedu.org/mixedloads/) - Mixed loads are shipments that contain both regulated and exempt commodities. This can present a challenge for logistics companies.
- [Mini-Land bridge](https://scmedu.org/minilandbridge/) - A Mini-Land bridge is an intermodal movement in which the shipment is moved from a foreign country to the U.S. by water and then...
- [Minimum Weight](https://scmedu.org/minimumweight/) - Minimum Weight is the shipment weight the carrier's tariff specifies as the minimum weight required to use the TL or CL rate; the rate discount volume.
- [Mileage Rate](https://scmedu.org/mileagerate/) - A Mileage Rate is a rate based upon the number of miles the commodity is shipped. This rate can vary depending on the mode of transportation used.
- [Mileage Allowance](https://scmedu.org/mileageallowance/) - A Mileage Allowance is an allowance, based upon distance, that railroads give to shippers using private railcars. It is based on... Keep reading!
- [Management of All Logistics](https://scmedu.org/managementofalllogistics/) - Management of All Logistics is the effective management of all costs associated with logistics functions and activities so as to minimize their sum.
- [Micro-Land Bridge](https://scmedu.org/microlandbridge/) - A Micro-Land Bridge is an intermodal movement in which the shipment is moved from a foreign country to the U.S. by water and then...Keep reading!
- [Merge In Transit](https://scmedu.org/mergeintransit/) - A Merge In Transit is the process of "merging" shipments from suppliers and going directly to the buyer or to the store, bypassing the seller.
- [Merger](https://scmedu.org/merger/) - A Merger is the combination of two or more carriers into one company that will own, manage and operate the properties that previously operated separately.
- [Measurement Ton](https://scmedu.org/measurementton/) - A Measurement Ton is Forty cubic feet; used in water transportation rate making. To determine the rates charged for shipping water-based cargo.
- [Materials Management](https://scmedu.org/materialsmanagement/) - Materials Management is the process of managing the movement and storage of materials and products from procurement through production.
- [Materials Handling](https://scmedu.org/materialshandling/) - Materials Handling is the physical handling of products and materials between procurement and shipping. It includes receiving, inspecting, sorting, etc.
- [Master Air Waybill (MAWB)](https://scmedu.org/masterairwaybill_mawb_/) - A Master Air Waybill (MAWB) is the bill of lading issued by air carriers to their customers. The MAWB typically contains the following information.
- [Marks and Numbers](https://scmedu.org/marksandnumbers/) - Marks and Numbers placed on goods are used to identify a shipment or parts of a shipment. They are usually placed on the outside of the packaging
- [Market Dominance](https://scmedu.org/marketdominance/) - Market Dominance is the absence of effective competition for railroads from other carriers and modes for the traffic to which the rail rate applies.
- [Maritime Administration (Mar Ad)](https://scmedu.org/maritimeadministration_marad_/) - The Maritime Administration (Mar Ad) is an agency of the United States Federal Government. The mission of Mar Ad...Keep reading!
- [Marine Cargo Insurance - General Average](https://scmedu.org/marinecargoinsurancegeneralaverage/) - Marine Cargo Insurance - General Average is a loss arising out of a voluntary sacrifice made of any part of a shipment or cargo to prevent loss of the whole.
- [Marine Cargo Insurance - FPA (Free of Particular Average)](https://scmedu.org/marinecargoinsurancefpa_freeofparticularaverage_/) - Marine Cargo Insurance - FPA (Free of Particular Average) is a provision in a marine cargo insurance policy that no claim shall be paid for damage to goods.
- [Marine Cargo Insurance - Average](https://scmedu.org/marinecargoinsuranceaverage/) - Marine Cargo Insurance - Average is a term in marine cargo insurance signifying loss or damage to merchandise. The average is 1.5%.
- [Manifest](https://scmedu.org/manifest/) - A Manifest is a document that describes individual orders contained within a shipment. This allows all stakeholders to have full visibility.
- [Make to Stock (Manufacture to Stock)](https://scmedu.org/maketostock_manufacturetostock_/) - Make to Stock is a manufacturing process strategy where the finished product is continually held in plant or warehouse inventory to...Keep reading!
- [Make to Order (Manufacture to Order)](https://scmedu.org/maketoorder_manufacturetoorder_/) - Make to Order is a manufacturing process strategy where the trigger to begin manufacture of a product is an actual customer order or... Keep reading!
- [Major Carrier](https://scmedu.org/majorcarrier/) - A Major Carrier is a for-hire certificated air carrier that has annual operating revenues of $1 billion or more. Keep reading!
- [Lumping](https://scmedu.org/lumping/) - Lumping is the process of assisting with loading and unloading the trailer contents. This may involve moving heavy or awkward items, etc.
- [LTL shipment](https://scmedu.org/ltlshipment/) - An LTL shipment is a less-than-truckload shipment, one weighing less than the minimum weight a company needs to use the lower truckload rate.
- [Logistics Management as defined by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP)](https://scmedu.org/logisticsmanagement/) - Logistics Management is that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and...Keep reading!
- [Logistics Data Interchange (LDI)](https://scmedu.org/logisticsdatainterchange_ldi_/) - Logistics Data Interchange (LDI) is a computerized system that electronically transmits logistics information. It provides many benefits to logistics.
- [Logistics Costs](https://scmedu.org/logisticscosts/) - Logistics Costs are the factors associated with the acquisition, storage, movement, and disposition of goods. Keep reading!
- [Logistics Channel](https://scmedu.org/logisticschannel/) - The Logistics Channel is the network of supply chain participants engaged in storage, handling, transfer, transportation, and...Keep reading!
- [Locational Determinant](https://scmedu.org/locationaldeterminant/) - A locational determinant is a group of factors that determine a facility's location. For industrial facilities, the determinants include logistics.
- [Local Service Carriers](https://scmedu.org/localservicecarriers/) - Local Service Carriers are a classification of air carriers that operate between less-populated areas and major population centers.
- [Local Rate](https://scmedu.org/localrate/) - A Local Rate is a rate published between two points served by one carrier. It is used for shipments that are picked up and delivered by the same carrier.
- [Load Tender (Pick-Up Request)](https://scmedu.org/loadtender_pickuprequest_/) - A Load Tender (Pick-Up Request) is an offer of cargo for transport by a shipper. Load tender terminology is primarily used in the motor industry.
- [Load Tendering](https://scmedu.org/loadtendering/) - Load Tendering is the practice of providing a carrier with detailed information and negotiated pricing (the tender) prior to scheduling pickup.
- [Load Factor](https://scmedu.org/loadfactor/) - A Load Factor is a measure of operating efficiency used by air carriers to determine a plane's utilized capacity percentage or...Keep reading!
- [Loading Port](https://scmedu.org/loadingport/) - A Loading Port is the port where the cargo is loaded onto the exporting vessel. This port must be reported on the Shipper's Export Declaration, Schedule D.
- [Loading Allowance](https://scmedu.org/loadingallowance/) - Loading Allowance is a reduced rate that carriers offer to shippers and/or consignees who load and/or unload LTL or Any Quantity shipments.
- [Live](https://scmedu.org/live/) - A Live is a situation in which the equipment operator stays with the trailer or boxcar while it is being loaded or unloaded.
- [Link](https://scmedu.org/link/) - A Link is a transportation method a company uses to connect nodes (plants, warehouses) in a logistics system. A link can be anything from a simple truck to...
- [Line-Haul Shipment](https://scmedu.org/linehaulshipment/) - A Line-Haul Shipment is a shipment that moves between cities and over distances more than 100 to 150 miles in length. It is generally moved by rail or truck.
- [Line Functions](https://scmedu.org/linefunctions/) - Line Functions are the decision-making areas companies associate with daily operations. Logistics line functions include traffic management, etc.
- [Liner Service](https://scmedu.org/linerservice/) - A Liner Service is an international water carrier that plies fixed routes on published schedules. A typical liner service has a number of vessels.
- [Lighterage](https://scmedu.org/lighterage/) - A Lighterage is the cost of loading or unloading a vessel by means of barges. Traditionally, this has been a very important part of the logistics process.
- [Lighter](https://scmedu.org/lighter/) - A Lighter is a barge-type vessel used to carry cargo between shore and cargo ship. A lighter usually refers to a vessel used for a short haul.
- [Lift on, Lift off (LO/LO)](https://scmedu.org/lifton_liftoff_lolo_/) - Lift on, Lift off (LO/LO) is a method by which cargo is loaded onto and unloaded from an ocean vessel, which in this case is with a crane.
- [Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Carriers](https://scmedu.org/lessthantruckload_ltl_carriers/) - LTL Carriers are trucking companies that consolidate and transport smaller shipments of freight utilizing a network of terminals and relay points.
- [Less-Than-Truckload (LTL)](https://scmedu.org/lessthantruckload_ltl_/) - LTL is a trucking company that consolidates and transports smaller shipments of freight by utilizing a network of terminals and relay points.
- [Less-Than-Containerload (LCL)](https://scmedu.org/lessthancontainerload_lcl_/) - LCL is a term used when goods do not completely occupy an entire container. When many shipper goods occupy a single container, each shipper...Keep reading!
- [Lead Time](https://scmedu.org/leadtime/) - Lead Time is the total time that elapses between an order's placement and its receipt. It includes the time required for order transmittal, etc.
- [Leg](https://scmedu.org/leg/) - A Leg is a section of a journey that has an origin, destination, and carrier and is composed of consecutive segments of a route booked through the same carrier.
- [Less-Than-Carload (LCL)](https://scmedu.org/lessthancarload_lcl_/) - Less-Than-Carload (LCL) is a shipment that is less than a complete rail car load (lot shipment). LCL shipments must be consolidated with other LCL shipments.
- [Lash Barges](https://scmedu.org/lashbarges/) - Lash barges are covered barges that carriers load on board oceangoing ships for movement to foreign destinations. It was first used in the 1970s.
- [Land bridge](https://scmedu.org/landbridge/) - A Land bridge is the movement of containers by ship-rail-ship on Japan-to-Europe moves; ships move containers to the U.S. Pacific Coast, rails...Keep reading!
- [Laid-Down cost](https://scmedu.org/laiddowncost/) - A laid-down cost is the sum of the product and transportation costs. It is useful in comparing the total cost of a product to a customer's point of use.
- [Lading](https://scmedu.org/lading/) - Lading is the cargo carried in a transportation vehicle. It is mostly used in maritime contexts, where it refers to the goods and materials loaded onto a ship.
- [Kitting](https://scmedu.org/kitting/) - Kitting is the process of assembling components or parts into defined units. This can be done for a variety of reasons. Read more about it!
- [Kanban](https://scmedu.org/kanban/) - A Kanban is a Japanese word for the visible record, loosely translated means card, billboard, or sign. Popularized by Toyota Corporation.
- [Just-in-Time Logistics (or Quick Response)](https://scmedu.org/justintimelogistics_orquickresponse_/) - Just-in-Time Logistics (or Quick Response) is the process of minimizing the times required to source, handle, etc. in order to meet customer requirements.
- [Just In Time (JIT)](https://scmedu.org/justintime_jit_/) - Just in time (JIT) is an inventory management strategy that is designed to minimize waste and improve efficiency. Keep reading!
- [Joint Rate](https://scmedu.org/jointrate/) - A Joint Rate is a rate over a route that requires two or more carriers to transport the shipment. This type of rate is often used when... Keep reading!
- [Item](https://scmedu.org/item/) - An Item is any unique manufactured or purchased part, material, intermediate, sub-assembly, or product. Items are typically tracked and managed individually.
- [Issuing Carrier](https://scmedu.org/issuingcarrier/) - An Issuing Carrier is the carrier whose name is printed on the bill of lading and with whom the contract of carriage exists.
- [Irregular Route Carrier](https://scmedu.org/irregularroutecarrier/) - An Irregular Route Carrier is a motor carrier that may provide service using any route, as opposed to those that have operative authority for specific routes.
- [In-Transit Inventory](https://scmedu.org/intransitinventory/) - In-Transit Inventory is material moving between two or more locations, usually separated geographically. Keep reading!
- [In Bond](https://scmedu.org/inbond/) - In Bond is when goods are held or transported In-Bond under customs control either until import duties or other charges are paid.
- [Invoice](https://scmedu.org/invoice/) - An Invoice is a detailed statement showing goods sold or shipped and amounts for each. Keep reading!
- [Inventory Velocity](https://scmedu.org/inventoryvelocity/) - Inventory Velocity is the speed at which inventory moves through a defined cycle (i.e., from receiving to shipping). Keep reading!
- [Inventory In Transit](https://scmedu.org/inventoryintransit/) - Inventory in transit is inventory that is being transported from one location to another. This could refer to inventory that a company is shipping to customers.
- [Inventory Cost](https://scmedu.org/inventorycost/) - Inventory cost is the cost of holding goods, usually expressed as a percentage of the inventory value; includes the cost of capital, warehousing, taxes, etc.
- [Intrastate Commerce](https://scmedu.org/intrastatecommerce/) - Intrastate Commerce is the transportation of persons or property between points within a state. A shipment between two points within...Keep reading!
- [Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)](https://scmedu.org/interstatecommercecommission_icc_/) - The ICC is an independent regulatory agency that implements federal economic regulations controlling railroads, motor carriers, pipelines, etc.
- [Interstate Commerce](https://scmedu.org/interstatecommerce/) - Interstate Commerce is the transportation of persons or property between states; in the course of the movement, the shipment crosses a state boundary.
- [International Maritime Organization (IMO)](https://scmedu.org/internationalmaritimeorganization_imo_/) - IMO is a United Nations-affiliated organization representing all maritime countries in matters affecting maritime transportation.
- [International Import Certificate](https://scmedu.org/internationalimportcertificate/) - An IIC is a document required by the importing country indicating that the importing country recognizes that a controlled shipment is entering their country.
- [International Air Transport Association](https://scmedu.org/internationalairtransportassociation/) - International Air Transport Association is an international air carrier rate bureau for passenger and freight movements. Keep reading!
- [Internal Water Carriers](https://scmedu.org/internalwatercarriers/) - Internal Water Carriers are water carriers that operate over internal, navigable rivers such as the Mississippi, Ohio, and Missouri.
- [Intermodal Transportation](https://scmedu.org/intermodaltransportation/) - Intermodal Transportation is transporting freight by using two or more transportation modes, such as by truck and rail or truck and oceangoing vessel.
- [Intermodal Marketing Company (IMC)](https://scmedu.org/intermodalmarketingcompany_imc_/) - An Intermodal Marketing Company (IMC) is an intermediary that sells intermodal services to shippers. They work with a variety of transportation providers.
- [Intermodal Container Transfer Facility](https://scmedu.org/intermodalcontainertransferfacility/) - An Intermodal Container Transfer Facility is a facility where cargo is transferred from 1 mode of transportation to another, usually from ship or truck to rail.
- [Intermittent-Flow, Fixed-Path Equipment](https://scmedu.org/intermittentflow_fixedpathequipment/) - An Intermittent-Flow, Fixed-Path Equipment is materials handling device that include bridge cranes, monorails, and stacker cranes.
- [Intermediate Destination](https://scmedu.org/intermediatedestination/) - An Intermediate Destination is a stopping point for a shipment prior to the final destination. This can be an important step...Keep reading!
- [Intermediately Positioned Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/intermediatelypositionedwarehouse/) - An Intermediately Positioned Warehouse is a warehouse located between customers and manufacturing plants to provide increased customer service...Keep reading!
- [Interline](https://scmedu.org/interline/) - An Interline is two or more motor carriers working together to haul a shipment to a destination. Carriers may interchange equipment.
- [Intercorporate hauling](https://scmedu.org/intercorporatehauling/) - Intercorporate hauling is a private carrier hauling a subsidiary's goods and charging the subsidiary a fee. Keep reading!
- [Intercoastal carriers](https://scmedu.org/intercoastalcarriers/) - Intercoastal carriers are water carriers that transport freight between East and West Coast ports, usually by way of the Panama Canal.
- [Integrated Carrier](https://scmedu.org/integratedcarrier/) - An Integrated Carrier is an airfreight company that offers a blend of transportation services such as air carriage, freight forwarding, and ground handling.
- [Insurance Certificate](https://scmedu.org/insurancecertificate/) - An Insurance Certificate is a document issued to the consignee to certify that insurance is provided to cover loss of or damage to the cargo while in transit.
- [Insurance](https://scmedu.org/insurance/) - Insurance is a system of protection against loss under which a number of parties agree to pay certain sums (premiums) for a guarantee.
- [Inspection Certificate](https://scmedu.org/inspectioncertificate/) - An Inspection Certificate is a document certifying that merchandise (such as perishable goods) was in good condition immediately prior to shipment.
- [Inland Carrier](https://scmedu.org/inlandcarrier/) - An Inland Carrier is an enterprise that offers overland service to or from a point of export. They are an important part of the global logistics landscape.
- [Inland Bill of Lading](https://scmedu.org/inlandbilloflading/) - The Inland Bill of Lading is the carriage contract used in transport from a shipping point overland to the exporter's international carrier location.
- [Indirect/Distributor Channel](https://scmedu.org/indirectdistributorchannel/) - An indirect/Distributor Channel is a type of sales and distribution channel that involves one or more intermediaries between the producer and the consumer.
- [Independent Action](https://scmedu.org/independentaction/) - An Independent Action is A carrier that is a rate bureau member may publish a rate that differs from the rate the rate bureau publishes.
- [Inbound logistics](https://scmedu.org/inboundlogistics/) - Inbound logistics is the management of materials from suppliers and vendors into production processes or storage facilities.
- [Import/Export License](https://scmedu.org/importexportlicense/) - An Import/Export License is an official authorization issued by a government allowing the shipping or delivery of a product across national boundaries.
- [Importation Point](https://scmedu.org/importationpoint/) - An Importation Point is the location where goods will be cleared for importation into a country. It is important to understand its role of it. Keep reading!
- [Import](https://scmedu.org/import/) - Import is the Movement of products from one country to another. The import of automobiles from Germany into the US is an example.
- [Igloos](https://scmedu.org/igloos/) - Igloos are pallets and containers used in air transportation; the igloo shape fits the internal wall contours of a narrow-body airplane.
- [Hundredweight (CWT)](https://scmedu.org/hundredweight_cwt_/) - A Hundredweight (CWT) is a pricing unit used in transportation (equal to 100 pounds). It can also be abbreviated as "CWT" and pronounced "hundred-weight".
- [Hub Airport](https://scmedu.org/hubairport/) - A Hub Airport is an airport that serves as the focal point for the origin and termination of long-distance flights. Keep reading!
- [Hub](https://scmedu.org/hub/) - A hub is a large retailer or manufacturer that has many trading partners. A hub acts as a connection point for devices in a network.
- [House Air Waybill (HAWB)](https://scmedu.org/houseairwaybill_hawb_/) - A House Air Waybill (HAWB) is a document that serves as a receipt for goods to be transported by air. The HAWB is issued by a freight forwarder to a shipper.
- [Household Goods Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/householdgoodswarehouse/) - A Household Goods Warehouse is a warehouse that stores household goods. These warehouses are an important part of the logistics chain.
- [Hostler](https://scmedu.org/hostler/) - A Hostler is an individual employed to move trucks and trailers within a terminal or warehouse yard area. May also be referred to...Keep reading!
- [Hopper Cars](https://scmedu.org/hoppercars/) - Hopper Cars are railcars that permit top loading and bottom unloading of bulk commodities; some hopper cars have permanent tops with hatches.
- [Hi-Low](https://scmedu.org/hilow/) - A Hi-Low is usually referring to a forklift truck on which the operator must stand rather than sit. It allows workers to safely lift and move goods.
- [Highway Trust Fund](https://scmedu.org/highwaytrustfund/) - The Highway Trust Fund is a fund into which highway users pay; the fund pays for the federal government's highway construction share.
- [Hazardous Material](https://scmedu.org/hazardousmaterial/) - Hazardous Material is a substance or material which the Department of Transportation has determined to be capable of posing a risk to health, and safety, etc.
- [Hazardous Goods](https://scmedu.org/hazardousgoods/) - Hazardous Goods are articles or substances capable of posing a significant risk to health, safety, or property, and require special attention when transported.
- [Haulage](https://scmedu.org/haulage/) - Haulage is the inland transport service that is offered by the carrier under the terms and conditions of the tariff and of the relative transport document.
- [Handling Costs](https://scmedu.org/handlingcosts/) - Handling Costs are the costs involved in moving, transferring, preparing, and otherwise handling inventory. This may include many factors.
- [Gross Weight](https://scmedu.org/grossweight/) - Gross Weight is the total weight of the vehicle and the payload of freight or passengers. This includes the weight of the vehicle itself...Keep reading!
- [Great Lakes Carriers](https://scmedu.org/greatlakescarriers/) - Great Lakes Carriers are water carriers that operate on the five Great Lakes. They play an important role in transporting goods and materials.
- [Grandfather Clause](https://scmedu.org/grandfatherclause/) - The grandfather clause was a provision that allowed road carriers to enforce the carrier's overall credibility without proof of public convenience or necessity.
- [Government Bill of Lading (GB/L)](https://scmedu.org/governmentbilloflading_gbl_/) - The Government Bill of Lading (GB/L) is the bill of lading used for shipments made by U.S. Government agencies. Keep reading!
- [Goods](https://scmedu.org/goods/) - The definition of goods can be quite broad, but in the context of logistics, goods refer to all materials which are used to satisfy demands.
- [Gondola](https://scmedu.org/gondola/) - A Gondola is a railcar with a flat platform and sides three to five feet high, used for top loading long, heavy items. Keep reading!
- [Global Strategy](https://scmedu.org/globalstrategy/) - A Global Strategy improves worldwide performance through the sales and marketing of common goods and services with minimum product variation by country.
- [Global Positioning System (GPS)](https://scmedu.org/globalpositioningsystem_gps_/) - GPS is a system that uses satellites to precisely locate an object on earth. Used by trucking companies to locate over-the-road equipment.
- [General-Merchandise Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/generalmerchandisewarehouse/) - A General-Merchandise Warehouse is a warehouse used to store goods that are readily handled, are packaged, and do not require a controlled environment.
- [General-Commodities Carrier](https://scmedu.org/generalcommoditiescarrier/) - A General Commodities Carrier is a motor carrier that has the authority to transport general commodities, or all commodities not listed as special commodities.
- [General Order (GO)](https://scmedu.org/generalorder_go_/) - A GO is a warehouse where merchandise not entered within five working days after the carrier’s arrival is stored at the risk and expense of the importer.
- [General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)](https://scmedu.org/generalagreementontariffsandtrade_gatt_/) - A General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a multilateral trade agreement aimed at expanding international trade as a means of raising world welfare.
- [Gain Sharing](https://scmedu.org/gainsharing/) - Gain Sharing is a method of incentive compensation where supply chain partners share collectively in savings from productivity improvements.
- [Full-Service Leasing](https://scmedu.org/fullserviceleasing/) - Full-Service Leasing is an equipment leasing arrangement that includes a variety of services to support the leased equipment.
- [Full Truckload (FTL)](https://scmedu.org/fulltruckload_ftl_/) - FTL is the same as Full Containerload, but in reference to motor carriage instead of containers. FTL shipments are more expensive than LTL shipments.
- [Full Containerload (FCL)](https://scmedu.org/fullcontainerload_fcl_/) - A Full Containerload (FCL) is a term used when goods occupy a whole container.
- [Fulfillment](https://scmedu.org/fulfillment/) - Fulfillment is the act of fulfilling a customer order. Fulfillment includes order management, picking, packaging, and shipping.
- [Fronthaul](https://scmedu.org/fronthaul/) - A fronthaul is the first leg of the truck trip that involves hauling a load or several loads to targeted destinations. keep reading!
- [Freight-All-Kinds (FAK)](https://scmedu.org/freightallkinds_fak_/) - FAK is an approach to rate making whereby the ante is based only upon the shipment weight and distance; widely used in TOFC service.
- [Freight Quotation](https://scmedu.org/freightquotation/) - A freight quotation is a quotation from a carrier or forwarder covering the cost of transport between two specified locations.
- [Freight Prepaid](https://scmedu.org/freightprepaid/) - Freight Prepaid is when the cost of shipping is paid for by the sender, rather than the receiver. Goods are being sent from one company to another.
- [Freight Forwarders Institute](https://scmedu.org/freightforwardersinstitute/) - Freight Forwarders Institute (FFI) is an industry association that represents the freight forwarding industry. Keep reading!
- [Freight Forwarder](https://scmedu.org/freightforwarder/) - A freight forwarder is an organization that provides logistics services as an intermediary between the shipper and the carrier, on international shipments.
- [Freight Consolidation](https://scmedu.org/freightconsolidation/) - Freight Consolidation is the grouping of shipments to obtain reduced costs or improved utilization of the transportation function.
- [Freight Collect](https://scmedu.org/freightcollect/) - Freight Collect is the freight and charges to be paid by the consignee. With Freight Collect, the consignee agrees to pay the costs upon delivery.
- [Freight Charge](https://scmedu.org/freightcharge/) - A freight charge is a rate established for transporting freight. It is usually based on weight, distance traveled, or a combination of both.
- [Freight Carriers](https://scmedu.org/freightcarriers/) - Freight Carriers are companies that haul freight. Methods of transportation include trucking, railroads, airlines, and sea-borne shipping.
- [Freight Bill](https://scmedu.org/freightbill/) - A freight bill is a carrier's invoice for payment of transport services rendered. A document that details the goods being transported, the cost, etc.
- [Freight](https://scmedu.org/freight/) - Freight is a term used to describe the goods being transported from one place to another. This can include both physical items and intangible things.
- [Free Time](https://scmedu.org/freetime/) - Free Time is the period of time allowed for the removal or accumulation of cargo before charges become applicable. Keep reading!
- [Free Along Side (FAS)](https://scmedu.org/freealongside_fas_/) - Free Along Side (FAS) means that the seller agrees to deliver the goods to the dock alongside the overseas vessel that is to carry the shipment.
- [Free Alongside Ship](https://scmedu.org/freealongsideship/) - Free Alongside Ship is a term of sale indicating that the seller is liable for all changes and risks until the goods sold are delivered to the port.
- [For-Hire Carrier](https://scmedu.org/forhirecarrier/) - A For-Hire Carrier is a carrier that provides transportation service to the public on a fee basis. These carriers typically provide trucking/shipping services.
- [Forklift Truck](https://scmedu.org/forklifttruck/) - A forklift truck is a machine-powered device used to raise and lower freight and move freight to different warehouse locations.
- [Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ)](https://scmedu.org/foreigntradezone_ftz_/) - A Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) is an area or zone set aside at or near a port or airport under the control of the US Customs Service. Keep reading!
- [Origin](https://scmedu.org/origin/) - An origin is a place where a shipment begins its movement. This can be either the shipper's premises or a third-party logistics provider (3PL).
- [FOB Origin](https://scmedu.org/foborigin/) - FOB Origin is a method of shipment where the title passes at origin, and the buyer has total responsibility for the goods while in shipment.
- [FOB Destination](https://scmedu.org/fobdestination/) - FOB Destination is when the title passes to the destination and the seller is fully responsible until the shipment is delivered.
- [Flow Rack](https://scmedu.org/flowrack/) - A flow rack is a storage method where the product is presented to picking operations at one end of a rack and replenished from the opposite end.
- [Floor-Ready Merchandise (FRM)](https://scmedu.org/floorreadymerchandise_frm_/) - Floor-Ready Merchandise (FRM) are goods shipped by suppliers to retailers with all necessary tags, prices, security devices, etc. already attached.
- [Float](https://scmedu.org/float/) - A float is a time required for documents, payments, etc. to get from one trading partner to another. The float can be positive or negative.
- [Flatbed](https://scmedu.org/flatbed/) - A flatbed (also called a haul brite) is a type of trailer on a truck that consists of a floor and no enclosure. They can be used for a variety of applications.
- [Financial Responsibility](https://scmedu.org/financialresponsibility/) - Financial Responsibility is the insurance of not less than $500,000 per incident but can be higher depending on the type/materials being transported.
- [Finance Lease](https://scmedu.org/financelease/) - A Finance Lease is an equipment-leasing arrangement that provides the lessee with a means of financing for the leased equipment.
- [Final Destination](https://scmedu.org/finaldestination/) - A Final Destination is the last stopping point for a shipment. The term is most often used in relation to freight shipments.
- [Fill Rates by Order](https://scmedu.org/fillratesbyorder/) - Fill rates by order is a metric that logistics professionals use to measure the percentage of orders that are shipped within 24 hours of being released.
- [Fill Rate](https://scmedu.org/fillrate/) - A Fill Rate is a percentage of order items that the picking operation actually found. Keep reading about it!
- [Field Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/fieldwarehouse/) - A Field Warehouse is a warehouse that stores goods on the goods' owner's property while the goods are under a bona fide public warehouse manager's custody.
- [Field Service Parts](https://scmedu.org/fieldserviceparts/) - Field Service Parts are parts inventory kept at locations outside the four walls of the manufacturing plant (i.e., distribution center or warehouse).
- [Field Finished Goods](https://scmedu.org/fieldfinishedgoods/) - Field Finished Goods is the inventory that is kept at locations outside the four walls of the manufacturing plant (i.e., distribution center or warehouse).
- [FEU](https://scmedu.org/feu/) - FEU is a forty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container. FEU can be used for many applications. Keep reading!
- [Federal Maritime Commission](https://scmedu.org/federalmaritimecommission/) - The Federal Maritime Commission is the regulatory agency responsible for rates and practices of ocean carriers shipping to and from the United States.
- [Federal Aviation Administration](https://scmedu.org/federalaviationadministration/) - The Federal Aviation Administration is the federal agency that administers federal safety regulations governing air transportation.
- [Fair Value](https://scmedu.org/fairvalue/) - Fair Value is the value of the carrier's property; the calculation basis has included original cost minus depreciation, replacement cost, and market value.
- [Fair Return](https://scmedu.org/fairreturn/) - A Fair Return is a profit level that enables a carrier to realize a rate of return on investment or property value that the regulatory agencies deem acceptable.
- [Export Trading Company](https://scmedu.org/exporttradingcompany/) - An Export Trading Company is a firm that buys domestic products for sale overseas. A trading company takes title to the goods.
- [Export Sales Contract](https://scmedu.org/exportsalescontract/) - An Export Sales Contract is an initial document in any international transaction; it details the specifics of the sales agreement between the buyer and seller.
- [Export Management Company](https://scmedu.org/exportmanagementcompany/) - EMC is a private firm that serves as the export department for manufacturers, soliciting and transacting export business on behalf of its clients.
- [Export License](https://scmedu.org/exportlicense/) - An export license is a document secured by a government authorizing an exporter to export a specific quantity of a controlled commodity to a certain country.
- [Export Declaration](https://scmedu.org/exportdeclaration/) - An export declaration is a document required by the U.S. Treasury Department and completed by the exporter to show the value, weight, destination, etc.
- [Export Compliance](https://scmedu.org/exportcompliance/) - Export Compliance is complying with rules for exporting products, including packaging, labeling, and documentation. Keep reading!
- [Exporter Identification Number (EIN)](https://scmedu.org/exporteridentificationnumber_ein_/) - An exporter identification number (EIN) is a number required for the exporter on the Shipper's Export Declaration. Keep reading!
- [Export](https://scmedu.org/export/) - Export is sending goods and services to another country. s can be done via various means of transportation, such as by ship, plane, or train.
- [Exempt Carrier](https://scmedu.org/exemptcarrier/) - An exempt carrier is a for-hire carrier that is free from economic regulation. Trucks hauling certain commodities are exempt from ICC economic regulation.
- [Exclusive Use](https://scmedu.org/exclusiveuse/) - Exclusive Use is vehicles that a carrier assigns to a specific shipper for its exclusive use. This can be beneficial for both the shipper and the carrier.
- [Exclusive Patronage Agreements](https://scmedu.org/exclusivepatronageagreements/) - Exclusive Patronage Agreements are a shipper agrees to use only a conference's member liner firms in return for a 10 to 15 percent rate reduction.
- [Evaluated Receipts Settlement (ERS)](https://scmedu.org/evaluatedreceiptssettlement_ers_/) - ERS is a process for authorizing payment for goods based on actual receipts with purchase order data when the price has already been negotiated.
- [ETA](https://scmedu.org/eta/) - ETA is the abbreviation for Estimated Time of Arrival. It is used to describe the expected date and time when a shipment will arrive at its destination.
- [Equipment Positioning](https://scmedu.org/equipmentpositioning/) - Equipment Positioning is the process of placing equipment at a selected location. This may be done for a variety of reasons.
- [Equipment](https://scmedu.org/equipment/) - Equipment is the rolling stock carriers use to facilitate the transportation services that they provide, including containers, trucks, chassis, vessels, etc.
- [Entry Form](https://scmedu.org/entryform/) - An entry form is a document that must be filed with Customs to obtain the release of imported goods and to allow collection of duties and statistics.
- [Enroute](https://scmedu.org/enroute/) - Enroute is a term used for goods in transit or on the way to a destination. It can be used for both domestic and international shipments.
- [Embargo](https://scmedu.org/embargo/) - An embargo is a prohibition upon exports or imports, either with specific products or specific countries. Keep reading about it!
- [Duty Free Zone (DFZ)](https://scmedu.org/dutyfreezone_dfz_/) - A duty free zone (DFZ) is an area where goods or cargo can be stored without paying import customs duties while awaiting manufacturing or future transport.
- [Duty Drawback](https://scmedu.org/dutydrawback/) - A duty drawback is a refund of duty paid on imported merchandise when it is exported later, whether in the same or a different form.
- [Duty](https://scmedu.org/duty/) - A duty is a tax imposed by a government on merchandise imported from another country. The amount of a duty imposed depends on many things.
- [Dunnage](https://scmedu.org/dunnage/) - Dunnage is a packing material used to protect a product from damage during transport. This can include a lot of things. Keep reading!
- [Dual rate system](https://scmedu.org/dualratesystem/) - A dual rate system is an international water carrier pricing system. A shipper signing an exclusive use agreement with the conference pays a rate 10-15% lower.
- [Dual Operation](https://scmedu.org/dualoperation/) - A dual operation is a motor carrier that has both common and contract carrier operating authority. Having both types of authority gives more flexibility.
- [Drop Ship](https://scmedu.org/dropship/) - A drop ship is to sell products but not actually handle, stock, or deliver them. The supplier will ship directly to the customer or another supplier.
- [Drop](https://scmedu.org/drop/) - A drop is a situation in which an equipment operator deposits a trailer or boxcar at a facility at which it is to be loaded or unloaded.
- [Drayage Firms](https://scmedu.org/drayagefirms/) - Drayage Firms are motor carriers that provide local pickup and delivery of trailers and containers (on chassis). They work with ports, warehouses, etc.
- [Downstream](https://scmedu.org/downstream/) - Downstream is 1 or more companies/individuals who participate in the flow of goods and services moving from the manufacturer to the final user or consumer.
- [Double-Pallet Jack](https://scmedu.org/doublepalletjack/) - A double-pallet jack is a mechanized device for transporting two standard pallets simultaneously. This type of equipment is essential in warehouses, etc.
- [Double Bottoms](https://scmedu.org/doublebottoms/) - Double Bottoms are motor carrier operations that involve one tractor pulling two trailers. This type of operation is used when transporting large loads.
- [Door to Port](https://scmedu.org/doortoport/) - Door to Port is the through transport service from the consignor to the port of importation. It offers shippers a direct route to the port.
- [Door to Door](https://scmedu.org/doortodoor/) - Door to Door is the through-transport of goods from the consignor to consignee. It is often used for shipments that need to be delivered quickly, securely.
- [Domestic Trunk Line Carrier](https://scmedu.org/domestictrunklinecarrier/) - A domestic trunk line carrier is a classification for air carriers that operate between major population centers. Carriers are now classified as major carriers.
- [Dock Receipt](https://scmedu.org/dockreceipt/) - A dock receipt is a document used to accept materials or equipment at an ocean pier or accepted location. This is an important part of the shipping process.
- [Diversion](https://scmedu.org/diversion/) - A diversion is a process of changing the destination and/or the consignee while the shipment is en route. This can be done for a variety of reasons.
- [Distribution Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/distributionwarehouse/) - A distribution warehouse is a finished goods warehouse from which a company assembles customer orders. Can be either public or private facilities.
- [Distribution Resource Planning (DRP II)](https://scmedu.org/distributionresourceplanning_drpii_/) - Distribution Resource Planning (DRP II) is an extension of distribution requirements planning into the planning of the key resources of the distribution system.
- [Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP)](https://scmedu.org/distributionrequirementsplanning_drp_/) - DRP is a system of determining demands for inventory at distribution centers and consolidating demand information in reverse as input.
- [Distribution Planning](https://scmedu.org/distributionplanning/) - Distribution planning is planning activities associated with transportation, warehousing, inventory levels, materials handling, order administration, site, etc.
- [Distribution Channel Management](https://scmedu.org/distributionchannelmanagement/) - Distribution channel management is an organizational and pipeline strategy for getting products to customers. Keep reading!
- [Distribution Channel](https://scmedu.org/distributionchannel/) - A distribution channel is one or more companies or individuals who participate in the flow of goods and services from the manufacturer to the final user.
- [Distribution Center (DC)](https://scmedu.org/distributioncenter_dc_/) - A distribution center (DC) is the warehouse facility that holds inventory from manufacturing pending distribution to the appropriate stores.
- [Dispatching](https://scmedu.org/dispatching/) - Dispatching is the carrier activities involved with controlling equipment; involves arranging for fuel, drivers, crews, equipment, and terminal space.
- [Disintermediation](https://scmedu.org/disintermediation/) - Disintermediation is when the traditional sales channels are disassembled and the middleman gets cut out of the deal. Manufacturer ships direct to a retailer.
- [Discharge Port](https://scmedu.org/dischargeport/) - A discharge port is the name of the port where the cargo is unloaded from the export vessel. This can also be considered the first discharge port.
- [Direct-to-Store (DTS) Delivery](https://scmedu.org/directtostore_dts_delivery/) - Direct-to-Store (DTS) Delivery is a type of logistics service in which merchandise is delivered directly from the manufacturer to the retailer's stores.
- [Direct Channel](https://scmedu.org/directchannel/) - A direct channel is when your own sales force sells to the customer. The movement to the customer may be direct from the factory.
- [Differential](https://scmedu.org/differential/) - A differential is a discount offered by a carrier that faces a service time disadvantage over a route. The main purpose of offering it is to attract customers.
- [Destination](https://scmedu.org/destination/) - A destination is a location designated as a receipt point for goods/shipments. This is usually the end-point of the shipment journey.
- [Derived demand](https://scmedu.org/deriveddemand/) - Derived demand is the demand for a product's transportation is derived from the product's demand at some location.
- [Deregulation](https://scmedu.org/deregulation/) - Deregulation is the Revision or complete elimination of economic regulations controlling transportation. Keep reading about it!
- [Density rate](https://scmedu.org/densityrate/) - Density rate is a rate based upon density and shipment weight. The denser an item is, the more space it will take up in comparison to its weight.
- [Density](https://scmedu.org/density/) - Density is a physical characteristic measuring a commodity's mass per unit volume or pounds per cubic foot. Keep reading!
- [Cycle Time to Process Obsolete and End-of-Life Product Returns for Disposal](https://scmedu.org/cycletimetoprocessobsoleteandendoflifeproductreturnsfordisposal/) - Cycle Time to Process Obsolete + End-of-Life Product Returns for Disposal is the time to process returned goods as obsolete and end of life to actual disposal.
- [Delivery-Duty-Paid](https://scmedu.org/deliverydutypaid/) - Delivery-Duty-Paid is a supplier/manufacturer arrangement in which suppliers are responsible for transporting the goods produced.
- [Delivery Order](https://scmedu.org/deliveryorder/) - A delivery order is a document issued by the customs broker to the ocean carrier as authority to release the cargo to the appropriate party.
- [Delivery Appointment](https://scmedu.org/deliveryappointment/) - A delivery appointment is a time agreed upon between two enterprises for goods or transportation equipment to arrive at a selected location.
- [Defective goods inventory (DGI)](https://scmedu.org/defectivegoodsinventory_dgi_/) - Defective goods inventory (DGI) is items that have been returned, have been delivered damaged, have a freight claim outstanding, etc.
- [Dedicated Contract Carriage](https://scmedu.org/dedicatedcontractcarriage/) - A dedicated contract carriage is a third-party service that dedicates equipment (vehicles) and drivers to a single customer for use on a contractual basis.
- [Deconsolidator](https://scmedu.org/deconsolidator/) - A deconsolidator is an enterprise that provides services to un-group shipments, orders, goods, etc., to facilitate distribution.
- [Declared Value for Carriage](https://scmedu.org/declaredvalueforcarriage/) - A declared value for carriage is the value of the goods, declared by the shipper on a bill of lading, for the purpose of determining a freight rate, etc.
- [Declaration of Dangerous Goods](https://scmedu.org/declarationofdangerousgoods/) - A declaration of dangerous goods is providing special notice to inland and ocean transport companies when goods are hazardous.
- [Deadweight Tons (DWT)](https://scmedu.org/deadweighttons_dwt_/) - Deadweight Tons (DWT) are the cargo-carrying capacity of a vessel, including fuel oil, stores, and provisions. Keep reading!
- [Customs Value](https://scmedu.org/customsvalue/) - A customs value is the value of the imported goods on which duties will be assessed. Keep reading!
- [Customs Invoice](https://scmedu.org/customsinvoice/) - A customs invoice is a document that contains a declaration by the seller, the shipper, or the agent as to the value of the shipment.
- [Customs Clearance](https://scmedu.org/customsclearance/) - A customs clearance is the act of obtaining permission to import merchandise from another country into the importing nation.
- [Customs Broker](https://scmedu.org/customsbroker/) - A customs Broker is a firm that represents importers/exporters in dealings with customs. Normally responsible for obtaining and submitting all documents.
- [Cycle Time to Repair or Refurbish Returns for Use](https://scmedu.org/cycletimetorepairorrefurbishreturnsforuse/) - Cycle Time to Repair or Refurbish Returns for Use is the total time to process goods returned for repair or refurbishment.
- [Customer Segmentation](https://scmedu.org/customersegmentation/) - Customer Segmentation is dividing customers into groups based on specific criteria, such as products purchased, customer geographic location, etc.
- [Customs](https://scmedu.org/customs/) - Customs is the authorities designated to collect duties levied by a country on imports and exports. It can vary from country to country.
- [Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)](https://scmedu.org/currencyadjustmentfactor_caf_/) - The Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) is a surcharge imposed by a carrier on ocean freight charges to offset foreign currency fluctuations.
- [Customs House Broker](https://scmedu.org/customshousebroker/) - A Customs House Broker oversees the movement of international shipments through Customs, and ensures that the documentation accompanying a shipment is complete.
- [Break-Bulk](https://scmedu.org/breakbulk/) - Break-bulk is the separation of a consolidated bulk load into smaller individual shipments for delivery to the ultimate consignee.
- [Cumulative Lead Time](https://scmedu.org/cumulativeleadtime/) - Cumulative lead time (CLT) is the total time it takes to source components, build, and ship a product and is used to measure the efficiency of a supply chain.
- [Cubic Space](https://scmedu.org/cubicspace/) - Cubic space, in logistics and warehousing, is the measurement of space available or required for transportation and storage.
- [Cube Utilization](https://scmedu.org/cubeutilization/) - In warehousing, a measurement of the utilization of the total storage capacity of a vehicle or warehouse.
- [Cube Out](https://scmedu.org/cubeout/) - Cube out occurs when equipment has reached its volumetric capacity before reaching the permitted weight limit, resulting in wasted space and inefficiencies.
- [Cubage](https://scmedu.org/cubage/) - Cubage is the volume of space that is used or available for shipping or storage. It is usually expressed in cubic meters or cubic feet.
- [Cross Shipment](https://scmedu.org/crossshipment/) - A cross shipment is a material flow activity in which materials are shipped to customers from a secondary shipping point instead of a preferred shipping point.
- [Crossdock](https://scmedu.org/crossdock/) - Crossdock operations is a process in logistics whereby goods are transferred between different trucks to consolidate loads without intermediate storage.
- [Co-Packer](https://scmedu.org/copacker/) - A Co-Packer is a third-party logistics service provider that specializes in the packaging and distribution of consumer goods and food products.
- [Co-Managed Inventory (CMI)](https://scmedu.org/comanagedinventory_cmi_/) - Co-Managed Inventory (CMI) is continuous replenishment in which a manufacturer is responsible for standard merchandise and a retailer promotional merchandise.
- [Courier Service](https://scmedu.org/courierservice/) - Courier services are a type of logistics service that provides fast, door-to-door delivery for high-valued goods and documents.
- [Country of Destination](https://scmedu.org/countryofdestination/) - The term Country of Destination is used in logistics to identify the location of the customer or receiver of the goods and is used to track and trace shipments.
- [Countervailing Duties](https://scmedu.org/countervailingduties/) - Countervailing duties are tariffs or other duties that a government imposes on imported goods to offset subsidies provided to the exporters of those goods.
- [Countertrade](https://scmedu.org/countertrade/) - A Countertrade is a reciprocal trading agreement involving two or more parties. Goods or services are traded for other goods or services, instead of for money.
- [Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP)](https://scmedu.org/councilofsupplychainmanagementprofessionals_cscmp_/) - The CSCMP is a not-for-profit professional business organization of individuals who have interests in logistics and supply chain management.
- [Cost, Insurance, Freight](https://scmedu.org/cost_insurance_freight/) - Cost, Insurance, Freight (CIF) stipulates that the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods, the insurance, and the freight charges on an ocean shipment.
- [Cost and Freight (C & F)](https://scmedu.org/costandfreight_c_f_/) - When a seller quotes a price for goods that includes the cost of transportation to a specific point, they are using Cost and Freight (C & F) pricing.
- [Coordinated Transportation](https://scmedu.org/coordinatedtransportation/) - oordinated transportation in logistics is the process of using two or more carriers of different modes to transport a shipment.
- [Conveyor](https://scmedu.org/conveyor/) - A conveyor is a materials handling device that moves freight from one warehouse area to another. Roller conveyors utilize gravity, belt conveyors use motors.
- [Conveyance](https://scmedu.org/conveyance/) - Conveyance is a term used in logistics to describe the application used to describe the function of a vehicle of transfer: trucks, trains, ships and planes.
- [Contract of Affreightment](https://scmedu.org/contractofaffreightment/) - A Contract of Affreightment is a contract between a cargo shipper and carrier for the transport of multiple cargoes over a period of time.
- [Contract Carrier](https://scmedu.org/contractcarrier/) - Contract carriers are for-hire carriers that do not serve the general public but serve shippers with whom they have a continuing contract.
- [Container Yard to Container Yard (CY/CY)](https://scmedu.org/containeryardtocontaineryard_cycy_/) - CY/CY is a type of steamship-line service in which freight is transported from origin container yard to destination container yard.
- [Container Vessel](https://scmedu.org/containervessel/) - A container vessel is a type of seagoing vessel specifically designed for the carriage of containers. They are ideal for transporting goods between ports.
- [Container Terminal](https://scmedu.org/containerterminal/) - A Container Terminal is an area designated to be used for the stowage of cargo in containers that may be accessed by truck, rail, or ocean transportation.
- [Container on Flat Car (COFC)](https://scmedu.org/containeronflatcar_cofc_/) - A Container on Flat Car (COFC) is a container that is transported on a rail flatcar. It can be shipped via tractor/trailer using a chassis as the wheel section.
- [Container Freight Station (CFS)](https://scmedu.org/containerfreightstation_cfs_/) - A Container Freight Station, or CFS, is a location designated by carriers for receipt of cargo to be packed into containers/equipment by the carrier.
- [Container Freight Station to Container Freight Station (CFS/CFS)](https://scmedu.org/containerfreightstationtocontainerfreightstation_cfscfs_/) - Container Freight Station to Container Freight Station (CFS/CFS) is a type of steamship-line service in which cargo is transported between CCFS.
- [Container Depot](https://scmedu.org/containerdepot/) - Container Depot is a facility where empty containers are stored. It is also known as a container yard, container terminal or container station.
- [Containerization](https://scmedu.org/containerization/) - Containerization is a shipment method in which goods are placed in containers, and not rehandled in shipment until they are unloaded at the destination.
- [Container](https://scmedu.org/container/) - A container is a large, rectangular box used to ship goods by sea, truck or rail. Containers are often stackable & can be easily transported to and from ports.
- [Consumption Entry](https://scmedu.org/consumptionentry/) - A consumption entry is a document used in international trade to declare goods that have been consumed in the country where they are located.
- [Consular Invoice](https://scmedu.org/consularinvoice/) - A consular invoice, also known as a certificate of shipment, is a document used by some foreign countries to certify information about a shipment of goods.
- [Consular Declaration](https://scmedu.org/consulardeclaration/) - A Consular Declaration is a formal statement made to the consul of a country describing merchandise to be shipped to that consul's country.
- [Container Chassis](https://scmedu.org/containerchassis/) - A Container Chassis is a specialized framework that carries a rail or marine container and includes features that secure and hold the container in place.
- [Consolidator's Bill of Lading](https://scmedu.org/consolidatorsbilloflading/) - A Consolidator’s Bill of Lading is a document that proves the receipt of goods for a shipment that will be grouped with cargo obtained from other shippers.
- [Consolidation](https://scmedu.org/consolidation/) - A consolidation is the process of combining two or more shipments in order to realize lower transportation rates, and may be make-bulk or break-bulk.
- [Consignor](https://scmedu.org/consignor/) - Consignors originate a shipment of goods and are responsible for ensuring that goods are properly packaged and labeled, and meet all regulatory requirements.
- [Consignment Inventory](https://scmedu.org/consignmentinventory/) - A consignment inventory is a type of inventory where the goods or products are paid for when sold by the reseller, not when they are shipped to the reseller.
- [Consignee](https://scmedu.org/consignee/) - A consignee is the party to whom goods are shipped and delivered, who is usually responsible for clearing customs and paying any applicable duties and taxes.
- [Conference Carrier](https://scmedu.org/conferencecarrier/) - A conference carrier is an ocean carrier who is a member of an association known as a "conference" with the purpose of standardizing shipping practices.
- [Conference](https://scmedu.org/conference/) - A conference in logistics is a group of vessel operators who have joined together for the purpose of establishing freight rates.
- [Complete Manufacture to Ship Time](https://scmedu.org/completemanufacturetoshiptime/) - The Complete Manufacture to Ship Time is the amount of time it takes from when a unit is completely manufactured to when it ships to a customer.
- [Complete and On-Time Delivery (COTD)](https://scmedu.org/completeandontimedelivery_cotd_/) - Complete and On-Time Delivery (COTD) is a customer service measure. All order items must be delivered on time for it to be considered complete and on time.
- [Commuter](https://scmedu.org/commuter/) - A commuter is an air taxi that operates on specific routes and publishes a time schedule, exempt from certain regulations as they do not carry passengers.
- [Common Carrier Duties](https://scmedu.org/commoncarrierduties/) - A common carrier is a business or individual that transports goods or people for a fee. They must serve the public, deliver goods and services, charge reasonable rates, and not discriminate.
- [Commodity Code](https://scmedu.org/commoditycode/) - A Commodity Code describes a commodity or a group of commodities pertaining to goods classification. This code can be carrier tariff or regulating in nature.
- [Commercial zone](https://scmedu.org/commercialzone/) - A Commercial zone is an area designated by the ICC around a city or town to which a rate carrier's quote for the city or town also apply.
- [Commercial Invoice](https://scmedu.org/commercialinvoice/) - A Commercial Invoice is document used to indicate the name and address of the buyer and seller, the product being shipped, and its value for customs.
- [Collect Freight](https://scmedu.org/collectfreight/) - Collect Freight is paid to the carrier at the port of discharge or ultimate destination. The consignee does not pay if the cargo does not arrive.
- [Collective Paper](https://scmedu.org/collectivepaper/) - Collective Paper is made up of all paperwork (commercial invoices, bills of lading, and so on) sent to a buyer in order to receive payment for a shipment.
- [Coastal Carriers](https://scmedu.org/coastalcarriers/) - Coastal Carriers are water carriers that provide service along coasts, serving ports on the Atlantic or Pacific Oceans or on the Gulf of Mexico.
- [CLM](https://scmedu.org/clm/) - CLM stood for the Council of Logistics Management and was a professional organization founded in 1914 to advance the practice of logistics.
- [Clearance](https://scmedu.org/clearance/) - A clearance in logistics is a document stating that a shipment is free to be imported into the country after all legal requirements have been met.
- [Class 1 Railroad](https://scmedu.org/class1railroad/) - A Class 1 Railroad is a freight railroad company in the United States with an operating revenue of over $272m. There are seven Class 1 Railroads in the US.
- [Class Rates](https://scmedu.org/classrates/) - Class rates are a grouping of goods or commodities under one general heading. The freight rates that apply to all items in the class are called "class rates."
- [Carrier Class](https://scmedu.org/carrier-class/) - Carrier class is determined by annual operating revenues. There are 3 U.S carrier types: property motor carriers, railroads, and passeneger motor carriers.
- [Classification yard](https://scmedu.org/classificationyard/) - A classification yard, in the context of logistics and transportation, is a railroad terminal area where railcars are grouped together to form train units.
- [Advanced Shipment Notice (ASN)](https://scmedu.org/advancedshipmentnotice_asn_/) - An Advanced Shipping Notice (ASN) is a document used in the transportation industry to provide advanced notification of a shipment.
- [Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)](https://scmedu.org/advancedplanningandscheduling_aps_/) - Techniques that deal with analysis and planning of logistics and manufacturing over the short, intermediate, and long-term time periods.
- [Buyer Behavior](https://scmedu.org/buyerbehavior/) - The customer-oriented concept of buyer behavior finds out the wants, needs, and desires of customers and adapts resources of the organization to meet needs.
- [Automatic Tire Inflation System](https://scmedu.org/automatictireinflationsystem/) - Automatic tire inflation systems monitor and continually adjust the level of pressurized air to tires, maintaining tire pressure even when the truck is moving
- [Claim](https://scmedu.org/claim/) - A claim is a charge made against a carrier for loss, damage, delay, or overcharge by the shipper of consignee, demanding financial compensation.
- [CL](https://scmedu.org/cl/) - CL is the Carload rail service requiring shipper to meet minimum weight. CL service is typically less expensive than LTL and TL service.
- [Civil Aeronautics Board](https://scmedu.org/civilaeronauticsboard/) - The Civil Aeronautics Board is a federal regulatory agency that implemented economic regulatory controls over air carriers.
- [City Driver](https://scmedu.org/citydriver/) - A city driver is a motor carrier driver who drives a local route as opposed to a long-distance, intercity route, typically within a metropolitan area.
- [Charging Area](https://scmedu.org/chargingarea/) - A Charging Area is where a company maintains battery chargers and extra batteries to support a fleet of electrically powered materials handling equipment.
- [Certified Supplier](https://scmedu.org/certifiedsupplier/) - Certififed Supplier is a status awarded to a supplier who consistently meets predetermined quality, cost, delivery, financial, and count objectives.
- [Supplier Certification](https://scmedu.org/suppliercertification/) - Verifying that a vendor operates, maintains, improves, and records effective processes to satisfy the customer's needs is known as Certification
- [Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity](https://scmedu.org/certificateofpublicconvenienceandnecessity/) - A Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity is the operating authority that common carriers receive, proving that public need exists and the carrier fit.
- [Certificate of Origin](https://scmedu.org/certificateoforigin/) - A Certificate of Origin is a document that confirms the origin of goods, containing an affidavit to prove the origin of imported goods.
- [Certificate of Insurance](https://scmedu.org/certificateofinsurance/) - A Certificate of Insurance is a negotiable document indicating that insurance has been secured to cover loss or damage to a shipment while in transit.
- [Certificated Carrier](https://scmedu.org/certificatedcarrier/) - A Certificated Carrier is a for-hire air carrier that is subject to economic regulation and requires an operating certification to provide service.
- [Center-of-Gravity Approach](https://scmedu.org/centerofgravityapproach/) - The Center-of-Gravity Approach a supply chain planning methodology for locating optiimizing the location of distribution centers to reduce distribution costs.
- [Logistics](https://scmedu.org/logistics/) - Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient flow and storage of goods and services from origin to customer.
- [CELL](https://scmedu.org/cell/) - A CELL in logistics is a manufacturing or service unit made up of a number of workstations or the location on board a vessel where one container is stored
- [Catalog Channel](https://scmedu.org/catalogchannel/) - A Catalog Channel is a call center or order processing facility that receives orders directly from the customer, and ships directly to the customer.
- [Cash In Advance (CIA)](https://scmedu.org/cashinadvance_cia_/) - Cash In Advance (CIA) is a method of payment for goods whereby the buyer pays the seller in advance of shipment of goods.
- [Carton Flow Rack](https://scmedu.org/cartonflowrack/) - A carton flow rack is a specific type of storage rack consisting of multiple lines of gravity flow conveyors, designed to store goods in boxes or cartons.
- [Cartage](https://scmedu.org/cartage/) - The term "Cartage" has two meanings: 1) charged pick-up and delivery of items, 2) the movement of products locally (short distances).
- [Carrier Liability](https://scmedu.org/carrierliability/) - Carriers are responsible for loss, damage, and delay unless due to acts of God, public enemy, public authority, the shipper's action, or the nature of items.
- [Carrier Certificate and Release Order](https://scmedu.org/carriercertificateandreleaseorder/) - A carrier certificate is a US Department of Transportation (DOT) documentthat certifies that a company is authorized to transport cargo between 2 points.
- [Carrier Assets](https://scmedu.org/carrierassets/) - Carrier assets are any items or resources that a transportation company owns (technically or outright) and uses to move goods from one place to another.
- [Carrier](https://scmedu.org/carrier/) - A Carrier is a firm that transports goods or people via land, sea, or air. They may be a logistics company, freight forwarder, or transportation company.
- [Carnet](https://scmedu.org/carnet/) - A Carnet, or ATA Carnet, is a Customs document that is used to temporarily import or export goods without paying duty or value-added tax (VAT).
- [Carmack Amendment](https://scmedu.org/carmackamendment/) - Carmack Amendment is a United States federal law that regulates shipping by rail. The amendment was passed in 1887 and named after John F. Carmack.
- [Cargo](https://scmedu.org/cargo/) - Cargo refers to the goods and materials that are transported from one place to another. It can be anything from raw materials to finished products.
- [CARAT](https://scmedu.org/carat/) - CARAT stands for Cargo Agents Reservation Air Waybill Issuance and Tracking. It is a computer system that helps manage cargo movements.
- [Capacity Planning](https://scmedu.org/capacityplanning/) - Capacity planning is a critical process in logistics that helps organizations ensure they have the resources they need to meet customer demand.
- [Cage](https://scmedu.org/cage/) - A secure enclosed area for storing highly valuable items, or (2) A pallet-sized platform with sides that can be secured to the tines of a forklift.
- [Cab Extenders](https://scmedu.org/cabextenders/) - Also called gap seals, cab extenders help to close the gap between the tractor and the trailer. They are often used in cold weather climates.
- [Cabotage](https://scmedu.org/cabotage/) - The federal law of cabotage dictates that cargo can only be transported domestically by a company that is based in the United States.
- [Bundle](https://scmedu.org/bundle/) - A bundle is a group of products that are shipped together as an unassembled unit, offering savings on costs because they are shipped as a single package.
- [Bulk Cargo](https://scmedu.org/bulkcargo/) - Bulk Cargo is unpacked dry cargo such as grain, iron ore or coal. Any commodity shipped in this way is said to be in bulk.
- [Bulk Area](https://scmedu.org/bulkarea/) - A bulk area is a storage area for large items which at least are most efficiently handled by the palletload. The items can be consolidated into one package.
- [Buffer Management](https://scmedu.org/buffermanagement/) - Buffer management is the process of controlling the level of buffers in a system and has the aims is to ensure that buffers are always correctly set.
- [Buffer](https://scmedu.org/buffer/) - A buffer is a space or time between a process and its environment to minimize the effects of fluctuations, typically to manage inventory and transportation.
- [Broker](https://scmedu.org/broker/) - The most relevant definition for the purposes of this article is "an enterprise that arranges the buying and selling of transportation of goods or services."
- [Break Bulk Vessel](https://scmedu.org/breakbulkvessel/) - A Break Bulk Vessel is a ship that transports goods in packaged form. These goods are not containerized and are not carried in bulk.
- [Break Bulk Cargo](https://scmedu.org/breakbulkcargo/) - A break bulk cargo, which includes items like machinery or raw materials, is a type of freight that is not containerized and must be handled manually.
- [Bracing](https://scmedu.org/bracing/) - In the context of logistics, bracing is the use of devices or structures that are used to stabilize cargo and protect it from shifting or damage during transit.
- [Booking Number](https://scmedu.org/bookingnumber/) - A booking number is a unique reference number assigned to a certain space reservation by the carrier or the carrier’s agent.
- [Booking](https://scmedu.org/booking/) - Booking is the act of requesting space and equipment aboard a vessel for cargo which is to be transported. For a more detailed definition, read on.
- [Bonded Warehouse](https://scmedu.org/bondedwarehouse/) - A Bonded Warehouse is a warehouse approved by the Treasury Department and under bond/guarantee for observance of revenue laws.
- [Blanket Wrap](https://scmedu.org/blanketwrap/) - Blanket Wrap is a service pioneered by moving companies to eliminate packaging material by wrapping product in padded "blankets" to protect it during transit.
- [Blanket Release](https://scmedu.org/blanketrelease/) - A Blanket Release is the authorization to ship and/or produce against a blanket agreement or contract. For a more detailed explanation, read on.
- [Blanket Rate](https://scmedu.org/blanketrate/) - A Blanket Rate is a rate that does not increase according to the distance a commodity is shipped but rather by the commodity's classification.
- [Bin Center](https://scmedu.org/bincenter/) - A Bin Center is a drop off facility that is smaller than a public warehouse. See SCMEDU's Logistics Glossary for more definitions.
- [Bill of Lading, Through](https://scmedu.org/billoflading_through/) - A Through Bill of Lading is a bill to cover goods from point of origin to final destination when transfer from one carrier to another is needed.
- [Bill of Lading (BOL)](https://scmedu.org/billoflading_bol_/) - A bill of lading is a transportation document that is the contract of carriage containing the terms and conditions between the shipper and carrier.
- [Bill of Lading Number](https://scmedu.org/billofladingnumber/) - A Bill of Lading Number is the number assigned by the carrier to identify the bill of lading in the logistics or supply chain process.
- [Billing](https://scmedu.org/billing/) - Billing is a carrier terminal activity that determines the proper rate and total charges for a shipment and issues a freight bill.
- [Basing-Point Pricing](https://scmedu.org/basingpointpricing/) - Basing-point pricing establishes prices on goods that includes transportation costs from a particular point even though the shipment does not originate there.
- [Bar Code](https://scmedu.org/barcode/) - Bar codes are series of printed bars representing values which are read by an optical character scanning system for translation into an identification code.
- [Barge](https://scmedu.org/barge/) - A barge is a flat bottomed, often unpowered cargo-carrying vehicle which may have its own propulsion mechanism for the purpose of transporting goods.
- [Balance of Trade](https://scmedu.org/balanceoftrade/) - The balance of trade, also known as the trade balance, reflects an important difference between the value of a country's imports and its exports.
- [Back Order](https://scmedu.org/backorder/) - A back order occurs when a customer places an order for a product that is currently unavailable or out of stock, the product to be shipped once available.
- [Automated Storage/Retrieval System (AS/RS)](https://scmedu.org/automatedstorageretrievalsystem_asrs_/) - A high-density rack inventory storage system with unmanned vehicles automatically loading and unloading products to/from the racks.
- [Automated Guided Vehicle System (AGVS)](https://scmedu.org/automatedguidedvehiclesystem_agvs_/) - A Automated Guided Vehicle System (AGVS) is a computer-controlled materials handling system consisting of small vehicles (carts) that move along a guideway.
- [Audit](https://scmedu.org/audit/) - In reference to freight bills, the term audit is used to determine the accuracy of freight bills. All freight bill should undergo audit at least once a year.
- [ATFI](https://scmedu.org/atfi/) - An Automated Tariff Filing Information System (ATFI) is a computer system used in trading exchanges to document international trade data.
- [ATD](https://scmedu.org/atd/) - ATD stands for "actual time of departure." It is a metric used to determine the speed of logistics, - how quickly goods are moved from one location to another.
- [ATA](https://scmedu.org/ata/) - ATA is the abbreviation for Air Transport Association, American Trucking Associations and Actual time of arrival.
- [Association of American Railroads](https://scmedu.org/associationofamericanrailroads/) - The Association of American Railroads (AAR) is a trade association representing railroads in the United States and Canada.
- [Assemble to Order](https://scmedu.org/assembletoorder/) - Assemble to Order is a production environment where a good or service can be assembled after receipt of a customer’s order.
- [Arrival Notice](https://scmedu.org/arrivalnotice/) - An arrival notice is a notification from a carrier to the consignee (the person or company receiving the package) that a shipment has arrived at its destination
- [Any-Quantity (AQ) rate](https://scmedu.org/anyquantity_aq_rate/) - The AQ rate is a pricing model used in the freight and cargo industry. It is also known as the any-quantity, all-quantity or unlimited quantity rate.
- [Anti-Dumping Duty](https://scmedu.org/antidumpingduty/) - An anti-dumping duty (ADD) is a tariff that a country places on a product that is being sold in the country at less than the cost of production.
- [American Waterway Operators](https://scmedu.org/americanwaterwayoperators/) - The American Waterway Operators (AWO) is a national trade association that represents the interests of the tugboat, towboat and barge industry.
- [American Trucking Associations](https://scmedu.org/americantruckingassociations/) - The The American Trucking Associations (ATA) is a motor carrier industry association representing various motor carrier industry sectors.
- [American Society of Transportation & Logistics](https://scmedu.org/americansocietyoftransportation_logistics/) - Until 2015, The American Society of Transportation & Logistics (AST&L) was the largest professional society dedicated to transportation and logistics.
- [All Water](https://scmedu.org/allwater/) - In the context of logistics and supply chain, "all water" transportation refers to shipments of goods or cargo that are transported by ocean-going vessels.
- [Air Waybill (AWB)](https://scmedu.org/airwaybill_awb_/) - Issued by the carrier, An Air Waybill (AWB) is a document that serves as both a receipt and a cargo manifest for air cargo shipments.
- [Air Transport Association of America](https://scmedu.org/airtransportassociationofamerica/) - The Air Transport Association of America (ATA) is a trade association of the major airlines in the United States. It was founded in 1936.
- [Air Taxi](https://scmedu.org/airtaxi/) - An exempt for-hire air carrier that will fly anywhere on demand; air taxis are restricted to a maximum payload and passenger capacity per plane.
- [Air Carrier](https://scmedu.org/aircarrier/) - An air carrier is a company that transports goods by air, being a specialised freight forwarder, or part of a larger transportation company.
- [Air Cargo Containers](https://scmedu.org/aircargocontainers/) - There are different types of air cargo containers, each designed for a specific type of freight. They are an important part of the logistics industry.
- [Air Cargo](https://scmedu.org/aircargo/) - Air cargo is freight transport which involves transportation of goods by air and usually refers to items that are not feasibly transported by other means.
- [Airport and Airway Trust Fund](https://scmedu.org/airportandairwaytrustfund/) - The Airport and Airway Trust Fund (AATF) is a fund for financing the modernization, expansion, and operation of the National Airspace System (NAS).
- [Aggregate Tender Rate](https://scmedu.org/aggregatetenderrate/) - The Aggregate Tender Rate (ATR) is calculated by taking the total value of all accepted bids divided by the total quantity of freight tendered.
- [Agent](https://scmedu.org/agent/) - Agents are 3rd parties that facilitate the transport of goods between others, typically acting as intermediary, negotiating rates and arranging transportation.
- [Agency Tariff](https://scmedu.org/agencytariff/) - A rate bureau publication that contains rates for many carriers.
- [Air Cargo Agent](https://scmedu.org/aircargoagent/) - A cargo agent is an airline employee who is responsible for the loading and unloading of cargo and baggage, as well as the related paperwork.
- [Accelerated Commercial Release Operations Support System (ACROSS)](https://scmedu.org/acceleratedcommercialreleaseoperationssupportsystem_across_/) - A Canada Customs system to speed the release of shipments by allowing electronic transmission of data to and from Canada Customs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
- [Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS )](https://scmedu.org/administrativemonetarypenaltysystem_amps_/) - A Canada Customs system of monetary penalties that will be imposed against violations of Canada Customs regulations.
- [Active Stock](https://scmedu.org/activestock/) - Goods in active pick locations and ready for order filling.
- [Accessorial Charges](https://scmedu.org/accessorialcharges/) - A carrier's charge for accessorial services such as loading, unloading, pickup, and delivery, or any other charge deemed appropriate.
- [Cross Docking](https://scmedu.org/crossdocking/) - A distribution system in which merchandise received at the warehouse or distribution center is not put away, but instead is readied for shipment to retail stores. Cross docking requires close synchronization of all inbound and outbound shipment movements. By eliminating the put-away, storage, and selection operations, it can significantly reduce distribution costs.
- [Cubic Capacity](https://scmedu.org/cubiccapacity/) - The carrying capacity of a piece of equipment according to measurement in cubic feet.
- [Customer Driven](https://scmedu.org/customerdriven/) - The end user, or customer, motivates what is produced or how it is delivered.
- [Container Yard](https://scmedu.org/containeryard/) - The location designated by the carrier for receiving, assembling, holding, storing, and delivering containers, and where containers may be picked up by shippers or redelivered by consignees.

## Pages

- [Home](https://scmedu.org/) - Find a Supply Chain Management Degree or Certification Program Online or Near You, and Start a Great New Career. Get information on Supply Chain and Logistics.
- [The Certified Professional Logistician Program](https://scmedu.org/the-certified-professional-logistician-program/) - The Certified Professional Logistician (CPL) Program Supply Chain Managers (SCMs), also called logisticians, can pursue multiple professional certifications to add to their resumes, increasing their prominence and salary within the field. One such certification is the Certified Professional Logistician (CPL) credential, which is administered through the International Society of Logistics (SOLE). Applicants must take a
- [Alaska](https://scmedu.org/ak/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Alaska. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Alabama](https://scmedu.org/al/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Alabama. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Arkansas](https://scmedu.org/ar/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Arkansas. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Arizona](https://scmedu.org/az/) - Search In Seconds for Logistics and Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Arizona. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [California](https://scmedu.org/ca/) - A supply chain manager (SCM) is a professional who oversees the life cycle of inventory or services from start to finish. Read on for Degrees in California.
- [Colorado](https://scmedu.org/co/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Colorado. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Connecticut](https://scmedu.org/ct/) - Discover how to start a career in supply chain management in Connecticut. Learn about degree programs and job opportunities for logisticians in this growing field.
- [District of Columbia](https://scmedu.org/dc/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Washington DC. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Delaware](https://scmedu.org/de/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Delaware. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Florida](https://scmedu.org/fl/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Florida. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Georgia](https://scmedu.org/ga/) - Logisticians in Georgia should have a bachelor's or four-year degree. There are associate's degrees that can prepare you, but bachelor's degrees are preferred
- [Hawaii](https://scmedu.org/hi/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Hawaii. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Iowa](https://scmedu.org/ia/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Iowa. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Idaho](https://scmedu.org/id/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Idaho. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Illinois](https://scmedu.org/il/) - Discover the ins and outs of supply chain management in Illinois: from educational options to job prospects and salaries. Become a skilled logistician and maximize your potential!
- [Indiana](https://scmedu.org/in/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Indiana. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Kansas](https://scmedu.org/ks/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Kansas. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Kentucky](https://scmedu.org/ky/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Kentucky. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Louisiana](https://scmedu.org/la/) - Discover how to become a logistician in Louisiana and get paid up to $127,500 p.a. Learn about the degree programs, certificates, and job market for this booming industry.
- [Massachusetts](https://scmedu.org/ma/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Massachusetts. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Maryland](https://scmedu.org/md/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Maryland. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Maine](https://scmedu.org/maine/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Maine. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Michigan](https://scmedu.org/mi/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Michigan. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Minnesota](https://scmedu.org/mn/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Minnesota. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Missouri](https://scmedu.org/mo/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Missouri. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Mississippi](https://scmedu.org/ms/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Mississippi. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Montana](https://scmedu.org/mt/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Montana. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [North Carolina](https://scmedu.org/nc/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in North Carolina. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [North Dakota](https://scmedu.org/nd/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in North Dakota. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Nebraska](https://scmedu.org/ne/) - Learn how to become a logistician and oversee the entire product supply chain process. Discover education options and top-paying regions in Nebraska.
- [New Hampshire](https://scmedu.org/nh/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in New Hampshire. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [New Jersey](https://scmedu.org/nj/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in New Jersey. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [New Mexico](https://scmedu.org/nm/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in New Mexico. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Nevada](https://scmedu.org/nv/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Nevada. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [New York](https://scmedu.org/ny/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in New York. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Ohio](https://scmedu.org/oh/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Ohio. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Oklahoma](https://scmedu.org/ok/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Oklahoma. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Oregon](https://scmedu.org/or/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Oregon. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Pennsylvania](https://scmedu.org/pa/) - Discover the ins and outs of supply chain management in Pennsylvania. From bachelor's to master's degrees and professional certification, learn how to break into this lucrative career.
- [Puerto Rico](https://scmedu.org/pr/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Puerto Rico. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Rhode Island](https://scmedu.org/ri/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Rhode Island. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [South Carolina](https://scmedu.org/sc/) - Learn about the growing field of supply chain management in South Carolina. Find out about educational opportunities, career paths, and earning potential. Start your career in this stable and lucrative field today.
- [South Dakota](https://scmedu.org/sd/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in South Dakota. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Tennessee](https://scmedu.org/tn/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Tennessee. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Texas](https://scmedu.org/tx/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Texas. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Utah](https://scmedu.org/ut/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Utah. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Virginia](https://scmedu.org/va/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Virginia. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Vermont](https://scmedu.org/vt/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Vermont. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Washington](https://scmedu.org/wa/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Washington. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Wisconsin](https://scmedu.org/wi/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Wisconsin. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [West Virginia](https://scmedu.org/wv/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in West Virginia. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [Wyoming](https://scmedu.org/wy/) - Search In Seconds for Supply Chain Management Degree Programs in Wyoming. Find Campus & Online Programs
- [The Certified Master Logistician Program](https://scmedu.org/the-certified-master-logistician-program/) - Those with broad and extensive experience in logistics can apply for a Certified Master Logistician (CML) certification through the International Society of Logistics (SOLE)
- [Supply Chain Management Certification Programs](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-certification-programs/) - If you’re a logistician and looking to advance your career, you might consider applying for professional certifications through the International Society of Logistics (SOLE) or the American Production and Inventory Control Society (APICS).
- [The Demonstrated Logistician Program](https://scmedu.org/the-demonstrated-logistician-program/) - If a master’s degree is not part of your career path, consider pursuing your Demonstrated Logistician certification instead. The International Society of Logisticians, also known as SOLE, administers the program and offers three levels of recognition for logisticians who would like formal acknowledgement of their skillset.
- [Online Supply Chain Management Degrees](https://scmedu.org/online-supply-chain-management-degrees/) - If you find yourself limited by location, time or money, consider pursuing your degree online. Here’s what you need to know about online supply chain management degrees.
- [APICS Certification in Logistics, Transportation and Distribution (CLTD)](https://scmedu.org/apics-certification-in-logistics-transportation-and-distribution-cltd/) - Becoming certified in Logistics, Transportation and Distribution (CLTD) through APICS is a great way to accentuate your career, prove your skills and abilities to employers and increase your potential income.
- [Production and Inventory Management (CPIM) Certification](https://scmedu.org/production-and-inventory-management-cpim-certification/) - Studying for and earning the CPIM Certification could be a great next move in your logistics career. Those who earn this credential are prepared to maximize their company’s ROI in systems and technologies, minimize costs within the organization and provide more overall value to their companies.
- [Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP)](https://scmedu.org/certified-supply-chain-professional-cscp/) - The Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) designation is a way for logisticians to demonstrate their knowledge and improve their careers in the process.
- [What is the SCOR Professional (SCOR-P) Endorsement?](https://scmedu.org/what-is-the-scor-professional-scor-p-endorsement/) - SCOR-P is a credential offered by APICS that can show employers your dedication to logistics and accentuate your supply chain management (SCM) career.
- [FB Pennsylvania](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/pa/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Pennsylvania. Get Up-To-Date Information on PA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Wyoming](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/wy/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Wyoming. Get Up-To-Date Information on WY License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Wisconsin](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/wi/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Wisconsin. Get Up-To-Date Information on WI License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB West Virginia](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/wv/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in West Virginia. Get Up-To-Date Information on WV License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Washington](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/wa/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Washington. Get Up-To-Date Information on WA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Virginia](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/va/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Virginia. Get Up-To-Date Information on VA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Vermont](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/vt/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Vermont. Get Up-To-Date Information on VT License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Utah](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ut/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Utah. Get Up-To-Date Information on UT License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Texas](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/tx/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Texas. Get Up-To-Date Information on TX License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Tennessee](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/tn/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Tennessee. Get Up-To-Date Information on TN License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB South Dakota](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/sd/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in South Dakota. Get Up-To-Date Information on SD License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB South Carolina](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/sc/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in South Carolina. Get Up-To-Date Information on SC License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Rhode Island](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ri/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Rhode Island. Get Up-To-Date Information on RI License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Oregon](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/or/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Oregon. Get Up-To-Date Information on OR License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Oklahoma](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ok/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Oklahoma. Get Up-To-Date Information on OK License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Ohio](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/oh/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Ohio. Get Up-To-Date Information on OH License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB North Dakota](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/nd/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in North Dakota. Get Up-To-Date Information on ND License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB North Carolina](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/nc/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in North Carolina. Get Up-To-Date Information on NC License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB New York](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ny/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in New York. Get Up-To-Date Information on NY License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB New Mexico](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/nm/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in New Mexico. Get Up-To-Date Information on NM License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB New Jersey](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/nj/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in New Jersey. Get Up-To-Date Information on NJ License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [Freight Broker Schools](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/) - Discover How To Become a Licensed Freight Broker. We provide license requirements by state and training options to kickstart your career.
- [FB New Hampshire](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/nh/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in New Hampshire. Get Up-To-Date Information on NH License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Nevada](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/nv/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Nevada. Get Up-To-Date Information on NV License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Nebraska](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ne/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Nebraska. Get Up-To-Date Information on NE License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Montana](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/mt/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Montana. Get Up-To-Date Information on MT License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Missouri](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/mo/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Missouri. Get Up-To-Date Information on MO License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Mississippi](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ms/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Mississippi. Get Up-To-Date Information on MS License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Minnesota](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/mn/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Minnesota. Get Up-To-Date Information on MN License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Michigan](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/mi/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Michigan. Get Up-To-Date Information on MI License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Massachusetts](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ma/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Massachusetts. Get Up-To-Date Information on MA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Maryland](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/md/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Maryland. Get Up-To-Date Information on MD License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Maine](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/me/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Maine. Get Up-To-Date Information on ME License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Louisiana](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/la/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Louisiana. Get Up-To-Date Information on LA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Kentucky](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ky/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Kentucky. Get Up-To-Date Information on KY License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Kansas](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ks/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Kansas. Get Up-To-Date Information on KS License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Iowa](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ia/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Iowa. Get Up-To-Date Information on IA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Indiana](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/in/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Indiana. Get Up-To-Date Information on IN License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Illinois](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/il/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Illinois. Get Up-To-Date Information on IL License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Idaho](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/id/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Idaho. Get Up-To-Date Information on ID License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Hawaii](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/hi/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Hawaii. Get Up-To-Date Information on HI License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Georgia](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ga/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Georgia. Get Up-To-Date Information on GA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Florida](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/fl/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Florida. Get Up-To-Date Information on FL License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB District of Columbia](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/dc/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in the District of Columbia. Get Up-To-Date Information on DC License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Delaware](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/de/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Delaware. Get Up-To-Date Information on DE License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Connecticut](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ct/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Connecticut. Get Up-To-Date Information on CT License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Colorado](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/co/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Colorado. Get Up-To-Date Information on CO License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB California](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ca/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in California. Get Up-To-Date Information on CA License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Arkansas](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ar/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Arkansas. Get Up-To-Date Information on AR License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Arizona](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/az/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Arizona. Get Up-To-Date Information on AZ License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Alabama](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/al/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Alabama. Get Up-To-Date Information on AL License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [FB Alaska](https://scmedu.org/freight-broker-schools/ak/) - Find Freight Broker Schools and Training in Alaska. Get Up-To-Date Information on AK License Requirements and the Career Outlook in the state.
- [Jobs](https://scmedu.org/jobs/) - Careers with SCM EDU SCMEDU.org is a trusted resource for those seeking information on supply chain management education and career pathways. Although we currently don’t have any job openings, we’re always interested in hearing from professionals passionate about supply chain management and education. If you’re enthusiastic about contributing to our mission, we encourage you to
- [Procurement Management](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/) - Optimizing Operations: Your Essential Guide to Effective Procurement Management What is procurement management, and how can it drive your business’s operational success? Look no further. This concise guide demystifies procurement management’s role in optimizing business functions, with strategic insights to enhance your acquisition process and reduce costs. Key Takeaways Effective procurement management is crucial for
- [Utah](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ut/) - Explore the diverse certification paths available in Utah, from university programs to professional organizations like ISM. Keep reading!
- [Tennessee](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/tn/) - Find the right certification program for your procurement career. Explore requirements, costs, and recognized credentials like UPPCC's CPPB and CPPO.
- [Rhode Island](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ri/) - Learn about the certifications, skills, and steps to get certified in Rhode Island's procurement landscape. Validate your skills, enhance career opportunities.
- [Puerto Rico](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/pr/) - Find out how to start, available certifications, and career benefits in this comprehensive guide. Discover certifications, eligibility, courses, and more.
- [New York](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ny/) - Unlock career advancement opportunities in procurement management with tailored certification programs in New York. Discover the benefits, curriculum, etc.
- [New Mexico](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/nm/) - Your guide to essential certifications, reputable institutions, and career benefits. Don't miss out on this opportunity! Keep reading!
- [New Jersey](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/nj/) - Discover the certifications that matter, their impact on your professional life, and how to obtain them. Elevate your skills, increase your salary.
- [Mississippi](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ms/) - Elevate your skills, salary, and job prospects with valuable certifications. Explore programs and essential insights to navigate the process effectively.
- [Massachusetts](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ma/) - Discover the top certifications like MCPPO and their impact on your career. Demystify the courses, gain essential skills, and open doors in the field.
- [Maryland](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/md/) - Discover the benefits, pathway, and specialized programs offered by the Maryland Procurement Academy. Gain a competitive edge.
- [Louisiana](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/la/) - Explore the top certification programs, course details, requirements, and career benefits to take your procurement journey to the next level.
- [Iowa](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ia/) - Explore the best procurement management certification options in Iowa and discover how they can enhance your skills, open up better job opportunities.
- [Illinois](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/il/) - A Comprehensive Guide to Procurement Management Certification Options with Top Programs at Southern Illinois University and University of Illinois Chicago.
- [Florida](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/fl/) - Discover the top programs, advantages, and essentials of attaining certification in procurement management. Find out how Florida offers esteemed programs.
- [Delaware](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/de/) - Find out where to get certified, the skills you’ll gain, and how these programs can shape your career trajectory. Delaware offers a lot.
- [DC](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/dc/) - Find out how to start, which certifications to pursue, and how they can boost your career in supply chain and purchasing fields.
- [Connecticut](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ct/) - Discover what these programs cover, the skills they develop, and how they apply to the procurement field. Keep reading!
- [Alaska](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ak/) - Explore essential certifications, programs, and educational paths that provide credibility and advancement opportunities in the industry.
- [Alabama](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/al/) - Prepare to excel in Alabama's dynamic job market with a procurement management certification. Discover the direct paths to certification, etc.
- [Wyoming](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/wy/) - Explore the certifications, degree programs, and career benefits that can enhance your expertise and open doors to new opportunities in the growing economy.
- [Washington](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/wa/) - Explore the training prerequisites, certification options, and career enhancements they provide. Don't miss out on the chance!
- [Wisconsin](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/wi/) - Explore the opportunities at top institutions like the University of Wisconsin and Milwaukee Area Technical College. Take the first step!
- [West Virginia](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/wv/) - Equip yourself with the knowledge you need to stand out in West Virginia’s competitive procurement landscape. Discover the best certification programs!
- [Vermont](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/vt/) - Discover the diverse range of programs, from online courses to scholarships, that can help you earn a procurement management certification.
- [Virginia](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/va/) - Explore the best certificate programs at UVA, VCU, George Mason, and ODU. Don't miss the benefits of procurement management certifications.
- [Texas](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/tx/) - Discover the top certifications in procurement management in Texas and advance your career in the industry. Find the right program for your goals here.
- [South Dakota](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/sd/) - Enhance your skills in supply chain management, negotiation, and strategic decision-making with top certifications like CPSM, CPM, and CSCP.
- [South Carolina](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/sc/) - Discover how procurement management certifications like CPSM and CPM can boost your job prospects and earning potential in South Carolina.
- [New Hampshire](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/nh/) - Southern New Hampshire University offers a comprehensive program that equips professionals with essential skills in procurement management.
- [Pennsylvania](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/pa/) - Discover the steps and benefits of procurement management certification in Pennsylvania. Explore specialized programs, flexible learning options, opportunities.
- [Oregon](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/or/) - Discover the value of procurement management certification and how it enhances purchasing skills, job performance, and career advancement opportunities.
- [Oklahoma](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ok/) - Learn about the step-by-step process, available programs, and renewal requirements to maintain your professional credentials.
- [Ohio](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/oh/) - Discover how a procurement management certification in Ohio can open doors to job opportunities, improve your earning potential, and give you a competitive edge
- [North Dakota](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/nd/) - Explore the procurement education programs offered by North Dakota State University, including the Master of Supply Chain Management and more.
- [North Carolina](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/nc/) - Streamline your decision-making process and uncover key information on North Carolina's acclaimed procurement management certification programs.
- [Nevada](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/nv/) - Gain practical knowledge and skills through interactive sessions and case studies. Enhance your career growth, salary potential, and job performance
- [Nebraska](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ne/) - Discover the benefits, eligibility, and financial considerations of procurement management certification in Nebraska and how it can boost your career.
- [Montana](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/mt/) - Discover the top programs and understand why they matter for your career. This guide provides insights into trusted certifications, career-boosting benefits.
- [Missouri](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/mo/) - Discover Missouri's top certification programs that combine essential knowledge with real-world application to propel your procurement career.
- [Minnesota](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/mn/) - Learn about the certifications available, career benefits, and flexible learning options in Minnesota. Start your path to procurement expertise today!
- [Michigan](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/mi/) - Discover Michigan's prestigious programs, including Michigan State University's Master Certificate in Supply Chain Management and Procurement.
- [Maine](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/me/) - Enhance your credentials and career opportunities in Maine through procurement management certification. Discover the recognized certification paths, etc.
- [Kentucky](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ky/) - Explore the best procurement management certifications in Kentucky, their benefits, curriculum, and enrollment process. Boost your expertise in supply chain.
- [Kansas](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ks/) - Find out which accredited certifications can enhance your career in procurement management and meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in Kansas.
- [Indiana](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/in/) - Explore the comprehensive curriculums and flexible learning formats offered by Ivy Tech Community College and Indiana Tech. Enroll now!
- [Idaho](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/id/) - Learn about certification routes, online education options, and financial support, including the Idaho LAUNCH grant. Prepare for exams with study guides.
- [Hawaii](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/hi/) - Discover key programs, benefits, and essential skills that enhance your professional credibility and salary prospects. Explore certification pathways offered.
- [Georgia](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ga/) - Enhance your procurement skills and open doors to strategic sourcing, negotiation, and leadership roles with procurement management certifications in Georgia.
- [Colorado](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/co/) - Find out about available certifications, requirements, and benefits. Boost your skills in supply chain management, strategic sourcing, and more.
- [California](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ca/) - Find the Right Course for Your Career Trajectory and Enhance Your Skills in Supply Chain Management, Negotiations, and More!
- [Arkansas](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/ar/) - Gain the Competitive Edge in Your Career with our Comprehensive Guide. Navigate the Choices, Explore Benefits, and Capitalize on Opportunities in Procurement.
- [Arizona](https://scmedu.org/procurement-management/az/) - Discover the best certification programs, requirements, and strategic advantages for professionals in Arizona's competitive field.
- [Terms and Conditions](https://scmedu.org/terms-and-conditions/) - Welcome to scmedu.org, your one-stop destination for everything related to Supply Chain Management education and certification resources. By using this website, you are agreeing to comply with and be bound by the following terms and conditions of use. Content The content provided on this site is for general informational purposes only. We strive to provide
- [How to Succeed with a Distance Learning Course in Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/how-to-succeed-with-a-distance-learning-course-in-supply-chain-management/) - Learn how to become a successful supply chain manager from the comfort of your own home with distance learning courses. Keep reading!
- [Why Choose Logistics and Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/why-choose-logistics-and-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the importance of logistics and supply chain management in today's economy, and how studying it can lead to a range of career opportunities.
- [How Challenging Is Studying and Practicing Supply Chain Management?](https://scmedu.org/how-challenging-is-studying-and-practicing-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the challenges of supply chain management and the skills required for a career in this field. Learn how to mitigate disruptions and ensure efficiency in a complex network.
- [Supply Chain Management Courses: From Basics To Advanced Learning](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-courses-from-basics-to-advanced-learning/) - Learn how to build a stable career in supply chain management with our comprehensive guide! Discover the different courses available.
- [Supply Chain Management Degree Curriculum: A Comprehensive Guide](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-degree-curriculum-a-comprehensive-guide/) - Discover the ideal supply chain management curriculum for you and explore learning options, internships, and certification programs.
- [The Ultimate Guide To Supply Chain Management Education And Programs](https://scmedu.org/the-ultimate-guide-to-supply-chain-management-education-and-programs/) - Looking to refine your knowledge in Supply Chain Management? A degree from a top-rated program can help! Discover the best schools and programs here.
- [The Future Of Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/the-future-of-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the benefits of adopting new SCM technologies and tools for your business. Improve efficiency, increase profits, and ensure customer satisfaction.
- [18 Supply Chain Management Organizations for Career Advancement](https://scmedu.org/18-supply-chain-management-organizations-for-career-advancement/) - Discover 18 essential supply chain organizations to join. Learn about the largest, like the ASCM, and find the perfect fit for your needs.
- [Navigating the Complex World of Healthcare Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/navigating-the-complex-world-of-healthcare-supply-chain-management/) - Discover how supply chain management in healthcare puts patients first by ensuring they receive medications, medical devices, and procedures they need.
- [The Required Personality Traits for Successful Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/the-required-personality-traits-for-successful-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the personality traits needed for a successful career in supply chain management! Learn the benefits of problem-solving, strategic thinking.
- [Finding and Succeeding in Remote Supply Chain Management Jobs](https://scmedu.org/finding-and-succeeding-in-remote-supply-chain-management-jobs/) - Learn the basics of supply chain management and how remote jobs work with this guide. Discover best practices for finding positions and tips for success.
- [How Data Analytics Revolutionizes Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/how-data-analytics-revolutionizes-supply-chain-management/) - Discover how leveraging data through supply chain analytics can optimize your SCM processes and supply chain planning. Keep reading!
- [The Ultimate Guide To Supply Chain Management Career Path](https://scmedu.org/the-ultimate-guide-to-supply-chain-management-career-path/) - Discover the diverse and rewarding world of supply chain management. Learn about the top careers, education requirements, and certifications. Start a journey!
- [Entry Level Supply Chain Jobs in Various Industries](https://scmedu.org/entry-level-supply-chain-jobs-in-various-industries/) - Discover everything you need to know about entry-level supply chain jobs in various industries, the required education, skills, and potential challenges
- [Supply Chain Analyst Job Description: Skills, Duties, and Requirements](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-analyst-job-description-skills-duties-and-requirements/) - Learn how to optimize your organization's supply chain operations with the help of a supply chain analyst. Discover the skills, duties, and requirements.
- [Exploring The Supply Chain Management Salary In US](https://scmedu.org/exploring-the-supply-chain-management-salary-in-us/) - Discover how to become a successful supply chain manager in 2023 and find out where the highest paying jobs are located! Stay ahead of the competition.
- [Supply Chain Management Job Opportunities: Unlocking the Possibilities](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-job-opportunities-unlocking-the-possibilities/) - Discover the various types of supply chain management jobs available and emerging trends in this comprehensive guide. Keep reading!
- [How To Apply For Online Supply Chain Management Certification](https://scmedu.org/how-to-apply-for-online-supply-chain-management-certification/) - Learn how to upskill your supply chain management career with online certification programs. Flexible and affordable, these courses offer...Keep reading!
- [Meeting the Requirements for a Degree in Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/meeting-the-requirements-for-a-degree-in-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the education requirements for a fulfilling career in the exciting supply chain management industry. Learn about the different roles available.
- [Pursuing an Associate Degree in Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/pursuing-an-associate-degree-in-supply-chain-management/) - Looking to start a career in supply chain management? Learn about the benefits of obtaining a supply chain associate degree, including job opportunities.
- [Harness Your Professional Power With A Master's In Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/masters-in-supply-chain-management/) - As the global economy continues to grow and expand, so does the high demand for professionals with a Masters in Supply Chain Management.
- [The Benefits & Opportunities Of Pursuing an MBA in Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/mba-in-supply-chain-management/) - Gain the expertise & hands-on experience for a career in supply chain management with an MBA. Flexible curriculum, different concentrations & relationships with global business partners!
- [Unlock Career Advancement Opportunities With a Supply Chain Management Bachelor Degree](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-bachelor-degree/) - Choosing the right Bachelor's Degrees in Supply Chain Management is essential for your potential career path. We provide a detailed guide to your choices
- [CRM In Supply Chain Management: Enhancing Relationships And Driving Business Success](https://scmedu.org/crm-in-supply-chain-management-enhancing-relationships-and-driving-business-success/) - Discover how implementing customer relationship management (CRM) strategies can improve supply chain management (SCM) in this article.
- [RFID Supply Chains: Enhancing Efficiency and Transparency](https://scmedu.org/rfid-supply-chains-enhancing-efficiency-and-transparency/) - Discover how RFID technology revolutionized supply chain management with real-time tracking, inventory accuracy, and increased efficiency. Learn more!
- [Essential Terminologies and Definitions in Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/essential-terminologies-and-definitions-in-supply-chain-management/) - Learn the key supply chain terms and concepts in this article. From planning and sourcing to manufacturing and inventory management.
- [Tools and Software for Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/tools-and-software-for-supply-chain-management/) - Learn about supply chain management software types: planning, execution, visibility, and collaboration tools. Ensure precision, efficiency, etc.
- [Blockchain in Supply Chain: Revolutionizing the Way We Do Business](https://scmedu.org/blockchain-in-supply-chain-revolutionizing-the-way-we-do-business/) - Discover how blockchain is revolutionizing supply chain management in industries like retail, pharmaceuticals, and food transportation.
- [Mastering The Essential Skills And Technologies For Successful Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/mastering-the-essential-skills-and-technologies-for-successful-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the essential hard and soft skills you need to succeed in the supply chain industry. Learn how to optimize budgets, manage inventory.
- [Procurement and Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/procurement-and-supply-chain-management/) - Learn the differences between procurement and supply chain management, and how they work together for business success. Keep reading?
- [Collaborative Supply Chain Management: Best Practices and Strategies](https://scmedu.org/collaborative-supply-chain-management-best-practices-and-strategies/) - Discover the future of supply chain collaboration and learn key elements and best practices for success. From planning to logistics.
- [Cloud-Based Supply Chain Management: Unlocking Efficiency and Flexibility](https://scmedu.org/cloud-based-supply-chain-management-unlocking-efficiency-and-flexibility/) - Discover how cloud computing solutions are revolutionizing supply chain management. Enjoy increased efficiency, better communication, and cost savings.
- [Supply Chain Management Frameworks](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-frameworks/) - Discover how supply chain management frameworks can help businesses achieve success and a competitive advantage in today's complex marketplace.
- [Building a Resilient Supply Chain](https://scmedu.org/building-a-resilient-supply-chain/) - Learn how to build a resilient supply chain to cope with any disruption. This article explores the definition, frameworks, and factors.
- [Outsourcing in Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/outsourcing-in-supply-chain-management/) - Are you struggling with supply chain management in your e-commerce business? Outsourcing could be the solution to save time, money, and effort.
- [Supply Chain Risk Management: Ensuring the Stability of Your Business](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-risk-management-ensuring-the-stability-of-your-business/) - Discover the importance of effective supply chain risk management and how it can protect your business from disruptions and safeguard relationships.
- [The Role Of Operations In Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/the-role-of-operations-in-supply-chain-management/) - Learn about the crucial role of operations management in supply chain management, from forecasting and demand planning to logistics and transportation.
- [Vendor Management in Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/vendor-management-in-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the essential role of vendor management in ensuring timely delivery of goods and services. Learn how to control costs, increase efficiency, etc.
- [Mastering the Chain: The Components of Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/mastering-the-chain-the-components-of-supply-chain-management/) - Learn the four main components of a well-managed supply chain system and how they can impact an organization's reputation and profitability.
- [Supply Chain Interview Questions: Tips and Strategies to Succeed](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-interview-questions-tips-and-strategies-to-succeed/) - Learn how to prepare for a job in supply chain management, including essential tips for interview success and common questions to expect.
- [Crafting an Effective Supply Chain Resume and Cover Letter](https://scmedu.org/crafting-an-effective-supply-chain-resume-and-cover-letter/) - Learn how to create a supply chain resume and cover letter that accurately represents your expertise and accomplishments. Keep reading!
- [How to Find the Best Supply Chain Jobs](https://scmedu.org/how-to-find-the-best-supply-chain-jobs/) - Explore the world of supply chain jobs that oversee the crucial journey of goods from creation to delivery. With diverse and in-demand roles.
- [The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chain Management: Mitigating Its Impact](https://scmedu.org/the-bullwhip-effect-in-supply-chain-management-mitigating-its-impact/) - Learn how to mitigate the bullwhip effect in supply chain management. Discover the causes and strategies to prevent imbalances and loss of control.
- [Disclosures](https://scmedu.org/disclosures/) - At SCM EDU, we are committed to providing you with accurate and reliable information about Supply Chain Management education and certification resources. We strive to be your one-stop destination for everything you need to know about this industry, whether you're already a professional in the field, looking to enter it, or simply interested in learning
- [Disclaimer ](https://scmedu.org/disclaimer/) - The information contained on https://scmedu.org/ website (the "Service") is for general information purposes only. While we strive to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the website or the information, products,
- [Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/global-logistics-and-supply-chain-management/) - Discover how global logistics and supply chain management work, from sourcing to delivery. Learn strategies to optimize efficiency and reduce risk.
- [Mastering the Art of Supply Chain Management Strategies](https://scmedu.org/mastering-the-art-of-supply-chain-management-strategies/) - Learn how to build an efficient supply chain strategy that fulfills demand, improves response times, enhances cash flow, and drives customer value.
- [13 Best Practices in Supply Chain Management to Improve Efficiency and Profitability](https://scmedu.org/13-best-practices-in-supply-chain-management-to-improve-efficiency-and-profitability/) - Discover how supply chain management can impact a company's success and influence customer satisfaction. Learn about key strategies to optimize your SC
- [Navigating Success: The Goal of Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/navigating-success-the-goal-of-supply-chain-management/) - Discover how supply chain management can help your business run efficiently at minimal costs while keeping your customers satisfied.
- [Understanding the Difference between Logistics and Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/understanding-the-difference-between-logistics-and-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the key differences between supply chain management and logistics. While logistics focuses on moving and storing goods, SCM covers...
- [10 Examples of Effective Supply Chain Management: Case Studies](https://scmedu.org/10-examples-of-effective-supply-chain-management-case-studies/) - Learn how supply chain management can improve efficiency, customer satisfaction, and reduce costs in today's fast-paced, global marketplace.
- [The Benefits of Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/the-benefits-of-supply-chain-management/) - Discover the benefits of implementing effective supply chain management for a business. Streamline processes, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.
- [The Evolution of Supply Chain Management: A Brief History](https://scmedu.org/the-evolution-of-supply-chain-management-a-brief-history/) - Discover the evolution of Supply Chain Management from the early days of trade to modern times. Learn how technology and globalization have impacted CHs.
- [Supply Chain Management Process](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-process/) - Discover the importance of supply chain management and how it can improve production cycle. Learn about the components, challenges, and future trends in SCM.
- [The Crucial Role of Supply Chain Management in Business Success](https://scmedu.org/the-crucial-role-of-supply-chain-management-in-business-success/) - Learn how efficient supply chain management can help businesses save money, improve customer satisfaction, and gain a competitive advantage over competitors.
- [The Ultimate Guide to Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/the-ultimate-guide-to-supply-chain-management/) - Discover how supply chain management can benefit your business by optimizing operations, reducing costs, and increasing productivity.
- [Supply Chain Management Companies: How To Choose The Best One?](https://scmedu.org/supply-chain-management-companies-how-to-choose-the-best-one/) - Discover the role of supply chain management in innovative companies and how it can help reduce costs and expedite delivery.
- [About](https://scmedu.org/about/) - We’ve endeavored to create a one-stop destination for everything related to Supply Chain Management education and certification resources on this site.
- [What is CSCMP Supply Chain Management Certification – SCPro?](https://scmedu.org/what-is-cscmp-supply-chain-management-certification-scpro/) - The SCPro™ supply chain certification program is offered by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals. It offers four levels of certification.
- [What is the Certified Transportation Broker Exam](https://scmedu.org/what-is-the-certified-transportation-broker-exam/) - If you are considering this career path, the next step is to prepare for your Certified Transportation Broker Exam. If you’re unsure where to start, read on.
- [What is CPIM-F?](https://scmedu.org/what-is-cpim-f/) - The CPIM-F program is intended for professionals whose work focuses on production and inventory management and who have received APICS CPIM certification.
- [What is CLTD-F?](https://scmedu.org/what-is-cltd-f/) - The CLTD-F fellowship program was established for professionals responsible for logistics, travel, and distribution, who have received APICS CLTD certification.
- [What is CSCP-F?](https://scmedu.org/what-is-cscp-f/) - The CSFP-F program is intended for professionals whose work focuses on end-to-end supply chain management who have already received CSCP certification.
- [Contact](https://scmedu.org/contact/) - Get in Touch Your name Your email Subject Your message (optional) [cf7sr-simple-recaptcha]
- [Logistics Glossary](https://scmedu.org/logistics-glossary/) - The Logistics Glossary ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ A Accelerated Commercial Release Operations Support System (ACROSS) Accessibility Accessorial Charges Accounts Receivable (A/R) Active Stock Administrative Monetary Penalty System (AMPS ) Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) Advanced Shipment Notice (ASN) Agency Tariff Agent Aggregate Tender Rate Airport and Airway Trust Fund Air Cargo Air Cargo Agent Air Cargo Containers Air
- [Privacy Policy](https://scmedu.org/privacy-policy/) - Who we are Our website address is: https://scmedu.org/. What personal data we collect and why we collect it Comments When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. Media If you upload images

## Categories

- [glossary](https://scmedu.org/category/glossary/) - glossary
- [Arizona](https://scmedu.org/category/arizona/)
- [Supply Chain Management](https://scmedu.org/category/supply-chain-management/)
- [ERP Systems](https://scmedu.org/category/erp-systems/)
- [3pl](https://scmedu.org/category/3pl/)